2019-05-20 09:19:02 +02:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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/*
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* pps-ktimer.c -- kernel timer test client
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
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*/
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2011-01-12 17:00:52 -08:00
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/timer.h>
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#include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
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/*
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* Global variables
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*/
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2011-01-12 17:00:51 -08:00
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static struct pps_device *pps;
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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static struct timer_list ktimer;
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/*
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* The kernel timer
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*/
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treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()
This converts all remaining cases of the old setup_timer() API into using
timer_setup(), where the callback argument is the structure already
holding the struct timer_list. These should have no behavioral changes,
since they just change which pointer is passed into the callback with
the same available pointers after conversion. It handles the following
examples, in addition to some other variations.
Casting from unsigned long:
void my_callback(unsigned long data)
{
struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data;
...
}
...
setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, ptr);
and forced object casts:
void my_callback(struct something *ptr)
{
...
}
...
setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, (unsigned long)ptr);
become:
void my_callback(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer);
...
}
...
timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);
Direct function assignments:
void my_callback(unsigned long data)
{
struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data;
...
}
...
ptr->my_timer.function = my_callback;
have a temporary cast added, along with converting the args:
void my_callback(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer);
...
}
...
ptr->my_timer.function = (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)my_callback;
And finally, callbacks without a data assignment:
void my_callback(unsigned long data)
{
...
}
...
setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);
have their argument renamed to verify they're unused during conversion:
void my_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
{
...
}
...
timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);
The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script:
spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \
-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \
-I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \
-I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \
-I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
--dir . \
--cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup.cocci
@fix_address_of@
expression e;
@@
setup_timer(
-&(e)
+&e
, ...)
// Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but
// would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter
// will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL
// function initialization in setup_timer().
@change_timer_function_usage_NULL@
expression _E;
identifier _timer;
type _cast_data;
@@
(
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, &_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0);
)
@change_timer_function_usage@
expression _E;
identifier _timer;
struct timer_list _stl;
identifier _callback;
type _cast_func, _cast_data;
@@
(
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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_E->_timer@_stl.function = _callback;
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_E->_timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
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_E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
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_E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
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_E._timer@_stl.function = _callback;
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_E._timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
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_E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
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_E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
)
// callback(unsigned long arg)
@change_callback_handle_cast
depends on change_timer_function_usage@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@
void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
)
{
(
... when != _origarg
_handletype *_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
... when != _origarg
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... when != _origarg
_handletype *_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
... when != _origarg
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... when != _origarg
_handletype *_handle;
... when != _handle
_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
... when != _origarg
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... when != _origarg
_handletype *_handle;
... when != _handle
_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
... when != _origarg
)
}
// callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable
@change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
!change_callback_handle_cast@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
@@
void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
)
{
+ _handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _timer);
+
... when != _origarg
- (_handletype *)_origarg
+ _origarg
... when != _origarg
}
// Avoid already converted callbacks.
@match_callback_converted
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
!change_callback_handle_cast &&
!change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier t;
@@
void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
{ ... }
// callback(struct something *handle)
@change_callback_handle_arg
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
!match_callback_converted &&
!change_callback_handle_cast &&
!change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@
void _callback(
-_handletype *_handle
+struct timer_list *t
)
{
+ _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
...
}
// If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove
// the added handler.
@unchange_callback_handle_arg
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
change_callback_handle_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
identifier t;
@@
void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
{
- _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
}
// We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found
// the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage.
@unchange_timer_function_usage
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
!change_callback_handle_cast &&
!change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg &&
!change_callback_handle_arg@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data;
@@
(
-timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
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-timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
)
// If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the
// assignment cast now.
@change_timer_function_assignment
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
(change_callback_handle_cast ||
change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_func;
typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE;
@@
(
_E->_timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
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_E->_timer.function =
-&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
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_E->_timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
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_E->_timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
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_E._timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
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_E._timer.function =
-&_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
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_E._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
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_E._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
)
// Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args.
@change_timer_function_calls
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
(change_callback_handle_cast ||
change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression _E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_data;
@@
_callback(
(
-(_cast_data)_E
+&_E->_timer
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-(_cast_data)&_E
+&_E._timer
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-_E
+&_E->_timer
)
)
// If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be
// converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused.
@match_timer_function_unused_data@
expression _E;
identifier _timer;
identifier _callback;
@@
(
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
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-setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
)
@change_callback_unused_data
depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@
identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@
void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *unused
)
{
... when != _origarg
}
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-10-16 14:43:17 -07:00
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static void pps_ktimer_event(struct timer_list *unused)
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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{
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2011-01-12 17:00:50 -08:00
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struct pps_event_time ts;
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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/* First of all we get the time stamp... */
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2011-01-12 17:00:50 -08:00
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pps_get_ts(&ts);
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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2011-01-12 17:00:51 -08:00
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pps_event(pps, &ts, PPS_CAPTUREASSERT, NULL);
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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mod_timer(&ktimer, jiffies + HZ);
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}
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/*
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* The PPS info struct
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*/
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static struct pps_source_info pps_ktimer_info = {
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.name = "ktimer",
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.path = "",
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.mode = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_OFFSETASSERT |
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PPS_ECHOASSERT |
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PPS_CANWAIT | PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC,
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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};
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/*
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* Module staff
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*/
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static void __exit pps_ktimer_exit(void)
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{
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pps: Fix a use-after-free
On a board running ntpd and gpsd, I'm seeing a consistent use-after-free
in sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting:
pps pps1: removed
------------[ cut here ]------------
kobject: '(null)' (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150
CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1
Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150
lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150
sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0
x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440
x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600
x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20
x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
kobject_put+0x120/0x150
cdev_put+0x20/0x3c
__fput+0x2c4/0x2d8
____fput+0x1c/0x38
task_work_run+0x70/0xfc
do_exit+0x2a0/0x924
do_group_exit+0x34/0x90
get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0
do_signal+0x128/0x13b4
do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160
el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception
This happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the
embedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment
above cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still
callable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always
been there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time
I reboot this particular board.
In commit d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when
unregistering a source."), George Spelvin suggested removing the
embedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've
implemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr
becoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which
device.
But now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(),
we need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while
userspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to
pps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev.
pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1)
<...>
pps pps1: removed
pps_core: unregistering pps1
pps_core: deallocating pps1
Fixes: d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a17975fd5ae99385791929e563f72564edbcf28f.1731383727.git.calvin@wbinvd.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-11 20:13:29 -08:00
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dev_dbg(&pps->dev, "ktimer PPS source unregistered\n");
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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2025-04-05 10:17:26 +02:00
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timer_delete_sync(&ktimer);
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2011-01-12 17:00:51 -08:00
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pps_unregister_source(pps);
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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}
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static int __init pps_ktimer_init(void)
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{
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2011-01-12 17:00:51 -08:00
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pps = pps_register_source(&pps_ktimer_info,
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_OFFSETASSERT);
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2018-11-26 18:24:22 +08:00
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if (IS_ERR(pps)) {
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2011-01-12 17:00:52 -08:00
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pr_err("cannot register PPS source\n");
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2018-11-26 18:24:22 +08:00
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return PTR_ERR(pps);
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2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
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}
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treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()
This converts all remaining cases of the old setup_timer() API into using
timer_setup(), where the callback argument is the structure already
holding the struct timer_list. These should have no behavioral changes,
since they just change which pointer is passed into the callback with
the same available pointers after conversion. It handles the following
examples, in addition to some other variations.
Casting from unsigned long:
void my_callback(unsigned long data)
{
struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data;
...
}
...
setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, ptr);
and forced object casts:
void my_callback(struct something *ptr)
{
...
}
...
setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, (unsigned long)ptr);
become:
void my_callback(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer);
...
}
...
timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);
Direct function assignments:
void my_callback(unsigned long data)
{
struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data;
...
}
...
ptr->my_timer.function = my_callback;
have a temporary cast added, along with converting the args:
void my_callback(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer);
...
}
...
ptr->my_timer.function = (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)my_callback;
And finally, callbacks without a data assignment:
void my_callback(unsigned long data)
{
...
}
...
setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);
have their argument renamed to verify they're unused during conversion:
void my_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
{
...
}
...
timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);
The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script:
spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \
-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \
-I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \
-I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \
-I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
--dir . \
--cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup.cocci
@fix_address_of@
expression e;
@@
setup_timer(
-&(e)
+&e
, ...)
// Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but
// would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter
// will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL
// function initialization in setup_timer().
@change_timer_function_usage_NULL@
expression _E;
identifier _timer;
type _cast_data;
@@
(
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, &_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0);
)
@change_timer_function_usage@
expression _E;
identifier _timer;
struct timer_list _stl;
identifier _callback;
type _cast_func, _cast_data;
@@
(
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
_E->_timer@_stl.function = _callback;
|
_E->_timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
|
_E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
|
_E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
|
_E._timer@_stl.function = _callback;
|
_E._timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
|
_E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
|
_E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
)
// callback(unsigned long arg)
@change_callback_handle_cast
depends on change_timer_function_usage@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@
void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
)
{
(
... when != _origarg
_handletype *_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
... when != _origarg
|
... when != _origarg
_handletype *_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
... when != _origarg
|
... when != _origarg
_handletype *_handle;
... when != _handle
_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
... when != _origarg
|
... when != _origarg
_handletype *_handle;
... when != _handle
_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
... when != _origarg
)
}
// callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable
@change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
!change_callback_handle_cast@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
@@
void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
)
{
+ _handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _timer);
+
... when != _origarg
- (_handletype *)_origarg
+ _origarg
... when != _origarg
}
// Avoid already converted callbacks.
@match_callback_converted
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
!change_callback_handle_cast &&
!change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier t;
@@
void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
{ ... }
// callback(struct something *handle)
@change_callback_handle_arg
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
!match_callback_converted &&
!change_callback_handle_cast &&
!change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@
void _callback(
-_handletype *_handle
+struct timer_list *t
)
{
+ _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
...
}
// If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove
// the added handler.
@unchange_callback_handle_arg
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
change_callback_handle_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
identifier t;
@@
void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
{
- _handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
}
// We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found
// the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage.
@unchange_timer_function_usage
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
!change_callback_handle_cast &&
!change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg &&
!change_callback_handle_arg@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data;
@@
(
-timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
|
-timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
)
// If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the
// assignment cast now.
@change_timer_function_assignment
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
(change_callback_handle_cast ||
change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_func;
typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE;
@@
(
_E->_timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
|
_E->_timer.function =
-&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
|
_E->_timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
|
_E->_timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
|
_E._timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
|
_E._timer.function =
-&_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
|
_E._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
|
_E._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
;
)
// Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args.
@change_timer_function_calls
depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
(change_callback_handle_cast ||
change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression _E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_data;
@@
_callback(
(
-(_cast_data)_E
+&_E->_timer
|
-(_cast_data)&_E
+&_E._timer
|
-_E
+&_E->_timer
)
)
// If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be
// converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused.
@match_timer_function_unused_data@
expression _E;
identifier _timer;
identifier _callback;
@@
(
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
)
@change_callback_unused_data
depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@
identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@
void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *unused
)
{
... when != _origarg
}
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-10-16 14:43:17 -07:00
|
|
|
timer_setup(&ktimer, pps_ktimer_event, 0);
|
2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
|
|
|
mod_timer(&ktimer, jiffies + HZ);
|
|
|
|
|
pps: Fix a use-after-free
On a board running ntpd and gpsd, I'm seeing a consistent use-after-free
in sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting:
pps pps1: removed
------------[ cut here ]------------
kobject: '(null)' (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150
CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1
Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150
lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150
sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0
x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440
x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600
x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20
x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
kobject_put+0x120/0x150
cdev_put+0x20/0x3c
__fput+0x2c4/0x2d8
____fput+0x1c/0x38
task_work_run+0x70/0xfc
do_exit+0x2a0/0x924
do_group_exit+0x34/0x90
get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0
do_signal+0x128/0x13b4
do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160
el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception
This happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the
embedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment
above cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still
callable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always
been there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time
I reboot this particular board.
In commit d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when
unregistering a source."), George Spelvin suggested removing the
embedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've
implemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr
becoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which
device.
But now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(),
we need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while
userspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to
pps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev.
pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1)
<...>
pps pps1: removed
pps_core: unregistering pps1
pps_core: deallocating pps1
Fixes: d953e0e837e6 ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a17975fd5ae99385791929e563f72564edbcf28f.1731383727.git.calvin@wbinvd.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-11 20:13:29 -08:00
|
|
|
dev_dbg(&pps->dev, "ktimer PPS source registered\n");
|
2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-12 17:00:51 -08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2010-03-10 15:23:45 -08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
module_init(pps_ktimer_init);
|
|
|
|
module_exit(pps_ktimer_exit);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("dummy PPS source by using a kernel timer (just for debug)");
|
|
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|