linux/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h

141 lines
3.2 KiB
C
Raw Permalink Normal View History

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
* Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
*/
#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H
#include <linux/mm.h>
riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default An IPI backend is always required in an SMP configuration, but an SBI implementation is not. For example, SBI will be unavailable when the kernel runs in M mode. For this reason, consider IPI delivery of cache and TLB flushes to be the base case, and any other implementation (such as the SBI remote fence extension) to be an optimization. Generally, if IPIs can be delivered without firmware assistance, they are assumed to be faster than SBI calls due to the SBI context switch overhead. However, when SBI is used as the IPI backend, then the context switch cost must be paid anyway, and performing the cache/TLB flush directly in the SBI implementation is more efficient than injecting an interrupt to S-mode. This is the only existing scenario where riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() is called with use_for_rfence set to false. sbi_ipi_init() already checks riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(), so it only calls riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() when no other IPI device is available. This allows moving the static key and dropping the use_for_rfence parameter. This decouples the static key from the irqchip driver probe order. Furthermore, the static branch only makes sense when CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is enabled. Optherwise, IPIs must be used. Add a fallback definition of riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence() which handles this case and removes the need to check CONFIG_RISCV_SBI elsewhere, such as in cacheflush.c. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-03-26 21:49:44 -07:00
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PUD_FREE
asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pmd_alloc_one() and pmd_free_one() For most architectures that support >2 levels of page tables, pmd_alloc_one() is a wrapper for __get_free_pages(), sometimes with __GFP_ZERO and sometimes followed by memset(0) instead. More elaborate versions on arm64 and x86 account memory for the user page tables and call to pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() as the part of PMD page initialization. Move the arm64 version to include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h and use the generic version on several architectures. The pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() is a NOP when ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK is not enabled, so there is no functional change for most architectures except of the addition of __GFP_ACCOUNT for allocation of user page tables. The pmd_free() is a wrapper for free_page() in all the cases, so no functional change here. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-06 23:22:39 -07:00
#include <asm-generic/pgalloc.h>
riscv: switch to generic version of pte allocation The only difference between the generic and RISC-V implementation of PTE allocation is the usage of __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL for both kernel and user PTEs and the absence of __GFP_ACCOUNT for the user PTEs. The conversion to the generic version removes the __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL and ensures that GFP_ACCOUNT is used for the user PTE allocations. The pte_free() and pte_free_kernel() versions are identical to the generic ones and can be simply dropped. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557296232-15361-13-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-11 20:58:31 -07:00
static inline void pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
{
unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pte);
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
}
static inline void pmd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm,
pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t pte)
{
unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(page_address(pte));
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
}
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
static inline void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd)
{
unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pmd);
set_pud(pud, __pud((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
}
static inline void p4d_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, pud_t *pud)
{
if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pud);
set_p4d(p4d, __p4d((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
}
}
static inline void p4d_populate_safe(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d,
pud_t *pud)
{
if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pud);
set_p4d_safe(p4d,
__p4d((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
}
}
static inline void pgd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, p4d_t *p4d)
{
if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(p4d);
set_pgd(pgd, __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
}
}
static inline void pgd_populate_safe(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
p4d_t *p4d)
{
if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(p4d);
set_pgd_safe(pgd,
__pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
}
}
#define pud_free pud_free
static inline void pud_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud)
{
if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
__pud_free(mm, pud);
}
static inline void __pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr)
{
riscv: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table() Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. By the way, move the comment above __tlb_remove_table() to riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(), it will be more appropriate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89d77c965507b1b102cbabe988e69365cb288b6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-08 14:57:26 +08:00
if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc() To support fast gup, the commit 69be3fb111e7 ("riscv: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE for SMP && MMU") did the following: 1) use tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() for those platforms which use IPI to perform TLB shootdown 2) use tlb_remove_ptdesc() for those platforms which use SBI to perform TLB shootdown The tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_page(). By design, the tlb_remove_page() should be used to remove a normal page from a page table entry, and should not be used for page table pages. The tlb_remove_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_table(), which is designed specifically for freeing page table pages. If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled, the tlb_remove_table() will use semi RCU to free page table pages, that is: - batch table freeing: asynchronous free by RCU - single table freeing: IPI + synchronous free If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled, the tlb_remove_table() will fall back to pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page(). For case 1), since we need to perform TLB shootdown before freeing the page table page, the local_irq_save() in fast gup can block the freeing and protect the fast gup page walker. Therefore we can ensure safety by just using tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(). In addition, we can also the tlb_remove_ptdesc()/tlb_remove_table() to achieve it, and it doesn't matter whether CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is selected. And in theory, the performance of freeing pages asynchronously via RCU will not be lower than synchronous free. For case 2), since local_irq_save() only disable S-privilege IPI irq but not M-privilege's, which is used by the SBI implementation to perform TLB shootdown, so we must select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE and use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to ensure safety. The riscv selects this config for SMP && MMU, the CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is dependent on MMU. Therefore, only the UP system may have the situation where CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is disabled but CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is enabled. But there is no freeing vs fast gup race in the UP system. So, in summary, we can use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to support fast gup in all cases, and this interface is specifically designed for page table pages. So let's use it unconditionally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9025595e895515515c95e48db54b29afa489c41d.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-25 11:45:54 +08:00
tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(pud));
}
static inline void __p4d_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, p4d_t *p4d,
unsigned long addr)
{
riscv: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table() Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. By the way, move the comment above __tlb_remove_table() to riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(), it will be more appropriate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89d77c965507b1b102cbabe988e69365cb288b6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-08 14:57:26 +08:00
if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc() To support fast gup, the commit 69be3fb111e7 ("riscv: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE for SMP && MMU") did the following: 1) use tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() for those platforms which use IPI to perform TLB shootdown 2) use tlb_remove_ptdesc() for those platforms which use SBI to perform TLB shootdown The tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_page(). By design, the tlb_remove_page() should be used to remove a normal page from a page table entry, and should not be used for page table pages. The tlb_remove_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_table(), which is designed specifically for freeing page table pages. If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled, the tlb_remove_table() will use semi RCU to free page table pages, that is: - batch table freeing: asynchronous free by RCU - single table freeing: IPI + synchronous free If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled, the tlb_remove_table() will fall back to pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page(). For case 1), since we need to perform TLB shootdown before freeing the page table page, the local_irq_save() in fast gup can block the freeing and protect the fast gup page walker. Therefore we can ensure safety by just using tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(). In addition, we can also the tlb_remove_ptdesc()/tlb_remove_table() to achieve it, and it doesn't matter whether CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is selected. And in theory, the performance of freeing pages asynchronously via RCU will not be lower than synchronous free. For case 2), since local_irq_save() only disable S-privilege IPI irq but not M-privilege's, which is used by the SBI implementation to perform TLB shootdown, so we must select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE and use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to ensure safety. The riscv selects this config for SMP && MMU, the CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is dependent on MMU. Therefore, only the UP system may have the situation where CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is disabled but CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is enabled. But there is no freeing vs fast gup race in the UP system. So, in summary, we can use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to support fast gup in all cases, and this interface is specifically designed for page table pages. So let's use it unconditionally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9025595e895515515c95e48db54b29afa489c41d.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-25 11:45:54 +08:00
tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(p4d));
}
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
static inline void sync_kernel_mappings(pgd_t *pgd)
{
memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
init_mm.pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
(PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
}
static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free} We already have a generic implementation of alloc/free up to P4D level, as well as pgd_free(). Let's finish the work and add a generic PGD-level alloc helper as well. Unlike at lower levels, almost all architectures need some specific magic at PGD level (typically initialising PGD entries), so introducing a generic pgd_alloc() isn't worth it. Instead we introduce two new helpers, __pgd_alloc() and __pgd_free(), and make use of them in the arch-specific pgd_alloc() and pgd_free() wherever possible. To accommodate as many arch as possible, __pgd_alloc() takes a page allocation order. Because pagetable_alloc() allocates zeroed pages, explicit zeroing in pgd_alloc() becomes redundant and we can get rid of it. Some trivial implementations of pgd_free() also become unnecessary once __pgd_alloc() is used; remove them. Another small improvement is consistent accounting of PGD pages by using GFP_PGTABLE_{USER,KERNEL} as appropriate. Not all PGD allocations can be handled by the generic helpers. In particular, multiple architectures allocate PGDs from a kmem_cache, and those PGDs may not be page-sized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-03 18:44:14 +00:00
pgd = __pgd_alloc(mm, 0);
if (likely(pgd != NULL)) {
/* Copy kernel mappings */
sync_kernel_mappings(pgd);
}
return pgd;
}
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
static inline void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr)
{
riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc() To support fast gup, the commit 69be3fb111e7 ("riscv: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE for SMP && MMU") did the following: 1) use tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() for those platforms which use IPI to perform TLB shootdown 2) use tlb_remove_ptdesc() for those platforms which use SBI to perform TLB shootdown The tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_page(). By design, the tlb_remove_page() should be used to remove a normal page from a page table entry, and should not be used for page table pages. The tlb_remove_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_table(), which is designed specifically for freeing page table pages. If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled, the tlb_remove_table() will use semi RCU to free page table pages, that is: - batch table freeing: asynchronous free by RCU - single table freeing: IPI + synchronous free If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled, the tlb_remove_table() will fall back to pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page(). For case 1), since we need to perform TLB shootdown before freeing the page table page, the local_irq_save() in fast gup can block the freeing and protect the fast gup page walker. Therefore we can ensure safety by just using tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(). In addition, we can also the tlb_remove_ptdesc()/tlb_remove_table() to achieve it, and it doesn't matter whether CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is selected. And in theory, the performance of freeing pages asynchronously via RCU will not be lower than synchronous free. For case 2), since local_irq_save() only disable S-privilege IPI irq but not M-privilege's, which is used by the SBI implementation to perform TLB shootdown, so we must select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE and use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to ensure safety. The riscv selects this config for SMP && MMU, the CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is dependent on MMU. Therefore, only the UP system may have the situation where CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is disabled but CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is enabled. But there is no freeing vs fast gup race in the UP system. So, in summary, we can use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to support fast gup in all cases, and this interface is specifically designed for page table pages. So let's use it unconditionally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9025595e895515515c95e48db54b29afa489c41d.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-25 11:45:54 +08:00
tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(pmd));
}
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
static inline void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgtable_t pte,
unsigned long addr)
{
riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc() To support fast gup, the commit 69be3fb111e7 ("riscv: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE for SMP && MMU") did the following: 1) use tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() for those platforms which use IPI to perform TLB shootdown 2) use tlb_remove_ptdesc() for those platforms which use SBI to perform TLB shootdown The tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_page(). By design, the tlb_remove_page() should be used to remove a normal page from a page table entry, and should not be used for page table pages. The tlb_remove_ptdesc() is the wrapper of the tlb_remove_table(), which is designed specifically for freeing page table pages. If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled, the tlb_remove_table() will use semi RCU to free page table pages, that is: - batch table freeing: asynchronous free by RCU - single table freeing: IPI + synchronous free If the CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled, the tlb_remove_table() will fall back to pagetable_dtor() + tlb_remove_page(). For case 1), since we need to perform TLB shootdown before freeing the page table page, the local_irq_save() in fast gup can block the freeing and protect the fast gup page walker. Therefore we can ensure safety by just using tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(). In addition, we can also the tlb_remove_ptdesc()/tlb_remove_table() to achieve it, and it doesn't matter whether CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is selected. And in theory, the performance of freeing pages asynchronously via RCU will not be lower than synchronous free. For case 2), since local_irq_save() only disable S-privilege IPI irq but not M-privilege's, which is used by the SBI implementation to perform TLB shootdown, so we must select CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE and use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to ensure safety. The riscv selects this config for SMP && MMU, the CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is dependent on MMU. Therefore, only the UP system may have the situation where CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE is disabled but CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is enabled. But there is no freeing vs fast gup race in the UP system. So, in summary, we can use tlb_remove_ptdesc() to support fast gup in all cases, and this interface is specifically designed for page table pages. So let's use it unconditionally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9025595e895515515c95e48db54b29afa489c41d.1740454179.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-25 11:45:54 +08:00
tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, page_ptdesc(pte));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H */