License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 15:07:57 +01:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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#ifndef _MCF_PGTABLE_H
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#define _MCF_PGTABLE_H
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#include <asm/mcfmmu.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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/*
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* MMUDR bits, in proper place. We write these directly into the MMUDR
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* after masking from the pte.
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*/
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#define CF_PAGE_LOCKED MMUDR_LK /* 0x00000002 */
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#define CF_PAGE_EXEC MMUDR_X /* 0x00000004 */
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#define CF_PAGE_WRITABLE MMUDR_W /* 0x00000008 */
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#define CF_PAGE_READABLE MMUDR_R /* 0x00000010 */
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#define CF_PAGE_SYSTEM MMUDR_SP /* 0x00000020 */
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#define CF_PAGE_COPYBACK MMUDR_CM_CCB /* 0x00000040 */
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#define CF_PAGE_NOCACHE MMUDR_CM_NCP /* 0x00000080 */
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#define CF_CACHEMASK (~MMUDR_CM_CCB)
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#define CF_PAGE_MMUDR_MASK 0x000000fe
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#define _PAGE_NOCACHE030 CF_PAGE_NOCACHE
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/*
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* MMUTR bits, need shifting down.
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*/
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#define CF_PAGE_MMUTR_MASK 0x00000c00
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#define CF_PAGE_MMUTR_SHIFT 10
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#define CF_PAGE_VALID (MMUTR_V << CF_PAGE_MMUTR_SHIFT)
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#define CF_PAGE_SHARED (MMUTR_SG << CF_PAGE_MMUTR_SHIFT)
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/*
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* Fake bits, not implemented in CF, will get masked out before
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* hitting hardware.
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*/
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#define CF_PAGE_DIRTY 0x00000001
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#define CF_PAGE_ACCESSED 0x00001000
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#define _PAGE_CACHE040 0x020 /* 68040 cache mode, cachable, copyback */
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#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_S 0x040 /* 68040 no-cache mode, serialized */
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#define _PAGE_NOCACHE 0x060 /* 68040 cache mode, non-serialized */
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#define _PAGE_CACHE040W 0x000 /* 68040 cache mode, cachable, write-through */
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#define _DESCTYPE_MASK 0x003
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#define _CACHEMASK040 (~0x060)
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#define _PAGE_GLOBAL040 0x400 /* 68040 global bit, used for kva descs */
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2023-04-04 10:56:36 +02:00
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/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
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2023-01-13 18:10:11 +01:00
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#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE CF_PAGE_NOCACHE
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2023-01-13 18:10:10 +01:00
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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/*
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* Externally used page protection values.
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*/
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#define _PAGE_PRESENT (CF_PAGE_VALID)
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#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (CF_PAGE_ACCESSED)
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#define _PAGE_DIRTY (CF_PAGE_DIRTY)
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#define _PAGE_READWRITE (CF_PAGE_READABLE \
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| CF_PAGE_WRITABLE \
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| CF_PAGE_SYSTEM \
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| CF_PAGE_SHARED)
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/*
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* Compound page protection values.
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*/
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#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID \
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| CF_PAGE_ACCESSED)
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#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID \
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| CF_PAGE_ACCESSED \
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| CF_PAGE_SHARED)
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#define PAGE_INIT __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID \
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| CF_PAGE_READABLE \
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| CF_PAGE_WRITABLE \
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| CF_PAGE_EXEC \
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| CF_PAGE_SYSTEM)
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#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID \
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| CF_PAGE_ACCESSED \
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| CF_PAGE_READABLE \
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| CF_PAGE_WRITABLE \
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| CF_PAGE_EXEC \
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2012-01-10 14:06:07 +01:00
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| CF_PAGE_SYSTEM \
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| CF_PAGE_SHARED)
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID \
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| CF_PAGE_ACCESSED \
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| CF_PAGE_READABLE \
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| CF_PAGE_DIRTY)
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#define PTE_MASK PAGE_MASK
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#define CF_PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | CF_PAGE_ACCESSED | CF_PAGE_DIRTY)
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2025-06-11 13:40:56 +02:00
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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2021-06-30 18:53:59 -07:00
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#define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pfn_to_virt(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
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{
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pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & CF_PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);
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return pte;
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}
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#define pmd_set(pmdp, ptep) do {} while (0)
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static inline void pgd_set(pgd_t *pgdp, pmd_t *pmdp)
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{
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pgd_val(*pgdp) = virt_to_phys(pmdp);
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}
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2022-06-03 10:40:24 +02:00
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#define __pte_page(pte) ((void *) (pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK))
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2020-06-08 21:33:10 -07:00
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#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long) (pmd_val(pmd)))
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
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{
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return !pte_val(pte);
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}
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static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
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{
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return pte_val(pte) & CF_PAGE_VALID;
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}
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static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
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pte_t *ptep)
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{
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pte_val(*ptep) = 0;
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}
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#define pte_page(pte) virt_to_page(__pte_page(pte))
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static inline int pmd_none2(pmd_t *pmd) { return !pmd_val(*pmd); }
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#define pmd_none(pmd) pmd_none2(&(pmd))
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static inline int pmd_bad2(pmd_t *pmd) { return 0; }
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#define pmd_bad(pmd) pmd_bad2(&(pmd))
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#define pmd_present(pmd) (!pmd_none2(&(pmd)))
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static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) { pmd_val(*pmdp) = 0; }
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#define pte_ERROR(e) \
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", \
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__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
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#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", \
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__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
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/*
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* The following only work if pte_present() is true.
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* Undefined behaviour if not...
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* [we have the full set here even if they don't change from m68k]
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*/
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static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)
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{
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return pte_val(pte) & CF_PAGE_READABLE;
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}
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static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
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{
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return pte_val(pte) & CF_PAGE_WRITABLE;
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}
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static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
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{
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return pte_val(pte) & CF_PAGE_EXEC;
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}
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static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
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{
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return pte_val(pte) & CF_PAGE_DIRTY;
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}
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static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
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{
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return pte_val(pte) & CF_PAGE_ACCESSED;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) &= ~CF_PAGE_WRITABLE;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) &= ~CF_PAGE_READABLE;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) &= ~CF_PAGE_EXEC;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) &= ~CF_PAGE_DIRTY;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) &= ~CF_PAGE_ACCESSED;
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return pte;
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}
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2023-06-12 17:10:27 -07:00
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static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte)
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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{
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pte_val(pte) |= CF_PAGE_WRITABLE;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) |= CF_PAGE_READABLE;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) |= CF_PAGE_EXEC;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) |= CF_PAGE_DIRTY;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) |= CF_PAGE_ACCESSED;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_mknocache(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) |= 0x80 | (pte_val(pte) & ~0x40);
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_mkcache(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) &= ~CF_PAGE_NOCACHE;
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return pte;
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}
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#define swapper_pg_dir kernel_pg_dir
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extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
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/*
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2023-01-13 18:10:10 +01:00
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* Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
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* are !pte_none() && !pte_present().
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*
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* Format of swap PTEs:
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*
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* 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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* 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
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* <------------------ offset -------------> 0 0 0 E <-- type --->
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*
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* E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries.
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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*/
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2023-01-13 18:10:10 +01:00
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#define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x7f)
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2015-02-10 14:10:41 -08:00
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#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 11)
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2023-01-13 18:10:10 +01:00
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#define __swp_entry(typ, off) ((swp_entry_t) { ((typ) & 0x7f) | \
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2015-02-10 14:10:41 -08:00
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(off << 11) })
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
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#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) (__pte((x).val))
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2025-02-18 18:55:14 +01:00
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static inline bool pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
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2023-01-13 18:10:10 +01:00
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{
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return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
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return pte;
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}
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static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
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{
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pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
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return pte;
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}
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2023-08-02 16:13:43 +01:00
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#define PFN_PTE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
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2022-02-04 13:49:20 -05:00
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#define pmd_pfn(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
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#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
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#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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2025-06-11 13:40:56 +02:00
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
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2011-10-14 16:11:38 +10:00
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#endif /* _MCF_PGTABLE_H */
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