linux/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Record and handle CPU attributes.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
*/
#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
/*
* In case the boot CPU is hotpluggable, we record its initial state and
* current state separately. Certain system registers may contain different
* values depending on configuration at or after reset.
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm64, cpu_data);
static struct cpuinfo_arm64 boot_cpu_data;
static inline const char *icache_policy_str(int l1ip)
{
switch (l1ip) {
case CTR_EL0_L1Ip_VIPT:
return "VIPT";
case CTR_EL0_L1Ip_PIPT:
return "PIPT";
default:
return "RESERVED/UNKNOWN";
}
}
unsigned long __icache_flags;
static const char *const hwcap_str[] = {
[KERNEL_HWCAP_FP] = "fp",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMD] = "asimd",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_EVTSTRM] = "evtstrm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_AES] = "aes",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_PMULL] = "pmull",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA1] = "sha1",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA2] = "sha2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_CRC32] = "crc32",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_ATOMICS] = "atomics",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_FPHP] = "fphp",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDHP] = "asimdhp",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_CPUID] = "cpuid",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDRDM] = "asimdrdm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_JSCVT] = "jscvt",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_FCMA] = "fcma",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC] = "lrcpc",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPOP] = "dcpop",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA3] = "sha3",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SM3] = "sm3",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SM4] = "sm4",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDDP] = "asimddp",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA512] = "sha512",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE] = "sve",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDFHM] = "asimdfhm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_DIT] = "dit",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_USCAT] = "uscat",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_ILRCPC] = "ilrcpc",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM] = "flagm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SSBS] = "ssbs",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SB] = "sb",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_PACA] = "paca",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_PACG] = "pacg",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_GCS] = "gcs",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPODP] = "dcpodp",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2] = "sve2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES] = "sveaes",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEPMULL] = "svepmull",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBITPERM] = "svebitperm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESHA3] = "svesha3",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESM4] = "svesm4",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM2] = "flagm2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_FRINT] = "frint",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM] = "svei8mm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM] = "svef32mm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM] = "svef64mm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBF16] = "svebf16",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_I8MM] = "i8mm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_BF16] = "bf16",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_DGH] = "dgh",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG] = "rng",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI] = "bti",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE] = "mte",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_ECV] = "ecv",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_AFP] = "afp",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRES] = "rpres",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE3] = "mte3",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME] = "sme",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I16I64] = "smei16i64",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F64F64] = "smef64f64",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I8I32] = "smei8i32",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F16F32] = "smef16f32",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_B16F32] = "smeb16f32",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F32F32] = "smef32f32",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_FA64] = "smefa64",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_WFXT] = "wfxt",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_EBF16] = "ebf16",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_EBF16] = "sveebf16",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_CSSC] = "cssc",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRFM] = "rprfm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2P1] = "sve2p1",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2] = "sme2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2P1] = "sme2p1",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I16I32] = "smei16i32",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_BI32I32] = "smebi32i32",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_B16B16] = "smeb16b16",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F16F16] = "smef16f16",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_MOPS] = "mops",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_HBC] = "hbc",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_B16B16] = "sveb16b16",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC3] = "lrcpc3",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_LSE128] = "lse128",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_FPMR] = "fpmr",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_LUT] = "lut",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_FAMINMAX] = "faminmax",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_F8CVT] = "f8cvt",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_F8FMA] = "f8fma",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_F8DP4] = "f8dp4",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_F8DP2] = "f8dp2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_F8E4M3] = "f8e4m3",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_F8E5M2] = "f8e5m2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_LUTV2] = "smelutv2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F8F16] = "smef8f16",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F8F32] = "smef8f32",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8FMA] = "smesf8fma",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP4] = "smesf8dp4",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP2] = "smesf8dp2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_POE] = "poe",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_CMPBR] = "cmpbr",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_FPRCVT] = "fprcvt",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_F8MM8] = "f8mm8",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_F8MM4] = "f8mm4",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_F16MM] = "svef16mm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_ELTPERM] = "sveeltperm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_AES2] = "sveaes2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_BFSCALE] = "svebfscale",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2P2] = "sve2p2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2P2] = "sme2p2",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SBITPERM] = "smesbitperm",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_AES] = "smeaes",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SFEXPA] = "smesfexpa",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_STMOP] = "smestmop",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SMOP4] = "smesmop4",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE_FAR] = "mtefar",
[KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE_STORE_ONLY] = "mtestoreonly",
};
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(x) const_ilog2(COMPAT_HWCAP_ ## x)
static const char *const compat_hwcap_str[] = {
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(SWP)] = "swp",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(HALF)] = "half",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(THUMB)] = "thumb",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(26BIT)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FAST_MULT)] = "fastmult",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FPA)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFP)] = "vfp",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(EDSP)] = "edsp",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(JAVA)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IWMMXT)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(CRUNCH)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(THUMBEE)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(NEON)] = "neon",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPv3)] = "vfpv3",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPV3D16)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(TLS)] = "tls",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPv4)] = "vfpv4",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IDIVA)] = "idiva",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(IDIVT)] = "idivt",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(VFPD32)] = NULL, /* Not possible on arm64 */
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(LPAE)] = "lpae",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(EVTSTRM)] = "evtstrm",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(FPHP)] = "fphp",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(ASIMDHP)] = "asimdhp",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(ASIMDDP)] = "asimddp",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(ASIMDFHM)] = "asimdfhm",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(ASIMDBF16)] = "asimdbf16",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP(I8MM)] = "i8mm",
};
#define COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(x) const_ilog2(COMPAT_HWCAP2_ ## x)
static const char *const compat_hwcap2_str[] = {
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(AES)] = "aes",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(PMULL)] = "pmull",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SHA1)] = "sha1",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SHA2)] = "sha2",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(CRC32)] = "crc32",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SB)] = "sb",
[COMPAT_KERNEL_HWCAP2(SSBS)] = "ssbs",
};
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
int j;
int cpu = m->index;
bool compat = personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32;
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = v;
u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
/*
* glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
* online processors, looking for lines beginning with
* "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
*/
seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", cpu);
if (compat)
seq_printf(m, "model name\t: ARMv8 Processor rev %d (%s)\n",
MIDR_REVISION(midr), COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM);
seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ) % 100);
/*
* Dump out the common processor features in a single line.
* Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP)
* rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of
* software which does already (at least for 32-bit).
*/
seq_puts(m, "Features\t:");
if (compat) {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(compat_hwcap_str); j++) {
if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j)) {
/*
* Warn once if any feature should not
* have been present on arm64 platform.
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!compat_hwcap_str[j]))
continue;
seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]);
}
}
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(compat_hwcap2_str); j++)
if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]);
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
} else {
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(hwcap_str); j++)
if (cpu_have_feature(j))
seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]);
}
seq_puts(m, "\n");
seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n",
MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr));
seq_puts(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n");
seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr));
seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr));
seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr));
return 0;
}
static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
*pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_online_mask);
return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? &per_cpu(cpu_data, *pos) : NULL;
}
static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
++*pos;
return c_start(m, pos);
}
static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}
const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
.start = c_start,
.next = c_next,
.stop = c_stop,
.show = c_show
};
static const struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
};
/*
* The ARM ARM uses the phrase "32-bit register" to describe a register
* whose upper 32 bits are RES0 (per C5.1.1, ARM DDI 0487A.i), however
* no statement is made as to whether the upper 32 bits will or will not
* be made use of in future, and between ARM DDI 0487A.c and ARM DDI
* 0487A.d CLIDR_EL1 was expanded from 32-bit to 64-bit.
*
* Thus, while both MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are described as 32-bit
* registers, we expose them both as 64 bit values to cater for possible
* future expansion without an ABI break.
*/
#define kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj) container_of(kobj, struct cpuinfo_arm64, kobj)
#define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field) \
static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj); \
\
if (info->reg_midr) \
return sprintf(buf, "0x%016llx\n", info->reg_##_field); \
else \
return 0; \
} \
static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(midr_el1, midr);
CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(revidr_el1, revidr);
CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(aidr_el1, aidr);
CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(smidr_el1, smidr);
static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
&cpuregs_attr_midr_el1.attr,
&cpuregs_attr_revidr_el1.attr,
&cpuregs_attr_aidr_el1.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = {
.attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs,
.name = "identification"
};
static struct attribute *sme_cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
&cpuregs_attr_smidr_el1.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group sme_cpuregs_attr_group = {
.attrs = sme_cpuregs_id_attrs,
.name = "identification"
};
static int cpuid_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
int rc;
struct device *dev;
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
if (!dev) {
rc = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
rc = kobject_add(&info->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs");
if (rc)
goto out;
rc = sysfs_create_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
if (rc)
kobject_del(&info->kobj);
if (system_supports_sme())
rc = sysfs_merge_group(&info->kobj, &sme_cpuregs_attr_group);
out:
return rc;
}
static int cpuid_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct device *dev;
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
if (info->kobj.parent) {
sysfs_remove_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
kobject_del(&info->kobj);
}
return 0;
}
static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void)
{
int cpu, ret;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
kobject_init(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type);
}
ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "arm64/cpuinfo:online",
cpuid_cpu_online, cpuid_cpu_offline);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("cpuinfo: failed to register hotplug callbacks.\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init);
static void cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
u32 l1ip = CTR_L1IP(info->reg_ctr);
switch (l1ip) {
case CTR_EL0_L1Ip_PIPT:
break;
case CTR_EL0_L1Ip_VIPT:
default:
/* Assume aliasing */
set_bit(ICACHEF_ALIASING, &__icache_flags);
break;
}
pr_info("Detected %s I-cache on CPU%d\n", icache_policy_str(l1ip), cpu);
}
static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu_32bit(struct cpuinfo_32bit *info)
{
info->reg_id_dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_DFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR2_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR3_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar4 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR4_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar5 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1);
info->reg_id_isar6 = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR6_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR2_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR3_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr4 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR4_EL1);
info->reg_id_mmfr5 = read_cpuid(ID_MMFR5_EL1);
info->reg_id_pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_pfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_PFR2_EL1);
info->reg_mvfr0 = read_cpuid(MVFR0_EL1);
info->reg_mvfr1 = read_cpuid(MVFR1_EL1);
info->reg_mvfr2 = read_cpuid(MVFR2_EL1);
}
static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
{
info->reg_cntfrq = arch_timer_get_cntfrq();
/*
* Use the effective value of the CTR_EL0 than the raw value
* exposed by the CPU. CTR_EL0.IDC field value must be interpreted
* with the CLIDR_EL1 fields to avoid triggering false warnings
* when there is a mismatch across the CPUs. Keep track of the
* effective value of the CTR_EL0 in our internal records for
* accurate sanity check and feature enablement.
*/
info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_effective_cachetype();
info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0);
info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id();
info->reg_revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1);
info->reg_aidr = read_cpuid(AIDR_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64isar0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64isar1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64isar2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64isar3 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr4 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64pfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64zfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64smfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1);
info->reg_id_aa64fpfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1);
if (id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1))
info->reg_gmid = read_cpuid(GMID_EL1);
if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0))
__cpuinfo_store_cpu_32bit(&info->aarch32);
/*
* info->reg_mpamidr deferred to {init,update}_cpu_features because we
* don't want to read it (and trigger a trap on buggy firmware) if
* using an aa64pfr0_el1 override to unconditionally disable MPAM.
*/
arm64: cpufeature: discover CPU support for MPAM ARMv8.4 adds support for 'Memory Partitioning And Monitoring' (MPAM) which describes an interface to cache and bandwidth controls wherever they appear in the system. Add support to detect MPAM. Like SVE, MPAM has an extra id register that describes some more properties, including the virtualisation support, which is optional. Detect this separately so we can detect mismatched/insane systems, but still use MPAM on the host even if the virtualisation support is missing. MPAM needs enabling at the highest implemented exception level, otherwise the register accesses trap. The 'enabled' flag is accessible to lower exception levels, but its in a register that traps when MPAM isn't enabled. The cpufeature 'matches' hook is extended to test this on one of the CPUs, so that firmware can emulate MPAM as disabled if it is reserved for use by secure world. Secondary CPUs that appear late could trip cpufeature's 'lower safe' behaviour after the MPAM properties have been advertised to user-space. Add a verify call to ensure late secondaries match the existing CPUs. (If you have a boot failure that bisects here its likely your CPUs advertise MPAM in the id registers, but firmware failed to either enable or MPAM, or emulate the trap as if it were disabled) Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030160317.2528209-4-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-10-30 16:03:13 +00:00
arm64/sme: Move storage of reg_smidr to __cpuinfo_store_cpu() In commit 892f7237b3ff ("arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr}") we moved access to ZCR, SMCR and SMIDR later in the boot process in order to ensure that we don't attempt to interact with them if SVE or SME is disabled on the command line. Unfortunately when initialising the boot CPU in init_cpu_features() we work on a copy of the struct cpuinfo_arm64 for the boot CPU used only during boot, not the percpu copy used by the sysfs code. The expectation of the feature identification code was that the ID registers would be read in __cpuinfo_store_cpu() and the values not modified by init_cpu_features(). The main reason for the original change was to avoid early accesses to ZCR on practical systems that were seen shipping with SVE reported in ID registers but traps enabled at EL3 and handled as fatal errors, SME was rolled in due to the similarity with SVE. Since then we have removed the early accesses to ZCR and SMCR in commits: abef0695f9665c3d ("arm64/sve: Remove ZCR pseudo register from cpufeature code") 391208485c3ad50f ("arm64/sve: Remove SMCR pseudo register from cpufeature code") so only the SMIDR_EL1 part of the change remains. Since SMIDR_EL1 is only trapped via FEAT_IDST and not the SME trap it is less likely to be affected by similar issues, and the factors that lead to issues with SVE are less likely to apply to SME. Since we have not yet seen practical SME systems that need to use a command line override (and are only just beginning to see SME systems at all) and the ID register read is much more likely to be safe let's just store SMIDR_EL1 along with all the other ID register reads in __cpuinfo_store_cpu(). This issue wasn't apparent when testing on emulated platforms that do not report values in SMIDR_EL1. Fixes: 892f7237b3ff ("arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr}") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217-arm64-fix-boot-cpu-smidr-v3-1-7be278a85623@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-12-17 21:59:48 +00:00
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME) &&
id_aa64pfr1_sme(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1)) {
/*
* We mask out SMPS since even if the hardware
* supports priorities the kernel does not at present
* and we block access to them.
*/
info->reg_smidr = read_cpuid(SMIDR_EL1) & ~SMIDR_EL1_SMPS;
}
cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(info);
}
void cpuinfo_store_cpu(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_data);
__cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
update_cpu_features(smp_processor_id(), info, &boot_cpu_data);
}
void __init cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, 0);
__cpuinfo_store_cpu(info);
boot_cpu_data = *info;
init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data);
}