// Naive English transformations on words.
window.Inflector = {

  small : "(a|an|and|as|at|but|by|en|for|if|in|of|on|or|the|to|v[.]?|via|vs[.]?)",
	punct : "([!\"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\\\\\\]^_`{|}~-]*)",

  // Titleize function by John Resig after John Gruber. MIT Licensed.
	titleize : function(s) {
	  s = s.replace(/[-.\/_]/g, ' ').replace(/\s+/gm, ' ');
	  var cap = this.capitalize;
		var parts = [], split = /[:.;?!] |(?: |^)["Ò]/g, index = 0;
		while (true) {
			var m = split.exec(s);
			parts.push( s.substring(index, m ? m.index : s.length)
				.replace(/\b([A-Za-z][a-z.'Õ]*)\b/g, function(all){
					return (/[A-Za-z]\.[A-Za-z]/).test(all) ? all : cap(all);
				})
				.replace(RegExp("\\b" + this.small + "\\b", "ig"), this.lowercase)
				.replace(RegExp("^" + this.punct + this.small + "\\b", "ig"), function(all, punct, word) {
					return punct + cap(word);
				})
				.replace(RegExp("\\b" + this.small + this.punct + "$", "ig"), cap));
			index = split.lastIndex;
			if ( m ) parts.push( m[0] );
			else break;
		}
		return parts.join("").replace(/ V(s?)\. /ig, " v$1. ")
			.replace(/(['Õ])S\b/ig, "$1s")
			.replace(/\b(AT&T|Q&A)\b/ig, function(all){
				return all.toUpperCase();
			});
	},

  // Delegate to the ECMA5 String.prototype.trim function, if available.
  trim : function(s) {
    return s.trim ? s.trim() : s.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
  },

  // Trim leading and trailing non-whitespace characters, and add ellipses.
  // Try to find natural breaks in the sentence, and avoid breaking HTML fragments.
  trimExcerpt : function(s) {
    s = s.replace(/^([^<>]{0,100}?[.,!]|[^<>\s]+)/g, '');
    s = s.replace(/(([.,!]\s?)[^<>]{0,100}?|[^<>\s]+)$/g, '$2');
    return '&hellip;' + s + '&hellip;';
  },

  camelize : function(s) {
    var parts = s.split('-'), len = parts.length;
    if (len == 1) return parts[0];

    var camelized = s.charAt(0) == '-'
      ? parts[0].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + parts[0].substring(1)
      : parts[0];

    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++)
      camelized += parts[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + parts[i].substring(1);

    return camelized;
  },

  lowercase : function(s) {
    return s.toLowerCase();
  },

  capitalize : function(s) {
    return s.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + s.substring(1).toLowerCase();
  },

  underscore : function(s) {
    return s.replace(/::/g, '/').replace(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/g,'$1_$2').replace(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/g,'$1_$2').replace(/-/g,'_').toLowerCase();
  },

  spacify : function(s) {
    return s.replace(/_/g, ' ');
  },

  dasherize : function(s) {
    return s.replace(/_/g,'-');
  },

  singularize : function(s) {
    return s.replace(/s$/, '');
  },

  // Only works for words that pluralize by adding an 's', end in a 'y', or
  // that we've special-cased. Not comprehensive.
  pluralize : function(s, count) {
    if (count == 1) return s;
    if (s == 'person') return 'people';
    if (s.match(/y$/i)) return s.replace(/y$/i, 'ies');
    return s + 's';
  },

  classify : function(s) {
    return this.camelize(this.capitalize(this.dasherize(this.singularize(s))));
  },

  possessivize : function(s) {
    var endsInS = s.charAt(s.length - 1) == 's';
    return s + (endsInS ? "'" : "'s");
  },

  truncate : function(s, length, truncation) {
    length = length || 30;
    truncation = _.isUndefined(truncation) ? '...' : truncation;
    return s.length > length ? s.slice(0, length - truncation.length) + truncation : s;
  },

  // Convert a string (usually a title), to something appropriate for use in a URL.
  // Apostrophes and quotes are removed, non-word-chars become spaces, whitespace
  // is trimmed, lowercased, and spaces become dashes.
  sluggify : function(s) {
    return $.trim(s.replace(/['"]+/g, '').replace(/\W+/g, ' ')).toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-');
  },

  commify : function(list, options) {
    var words = [];
    _.each(list, function(word, i) {
      if (options.quote) word = '"' + word + '"';
      words.push(word);
      var end = i == list.length - 1 ? '' :
               (i == list.length - 2) && options.conjunction ? ', ' + options.conjunction + ' ' :
               ', ';
      words.push(end);
    });
    return words.join('');
  },
  
  commas : function(number) {
    var numberMatcher = /(\d+)(\d{3})/;
    number += '';
    var fragments = number.split('.');
    whole = fragments[0];
    decimal = fragments.length > 1 ? '.' + fragments[1] : '';
    while (numberMatcher.test(whole)) {
      whole = whole.replace(numberMatcher, '$1,$2');
    }
    return whole + decimal;
  },

  // Convert bytes into KB or MB
  bytesToMB : function(bytes) {
    var byteSize = Math.round(bytes / 1024 * 100) * 0.01;
    var suffix = 'KB';
    if (byteSize > 1000) {
      byteSize = Math.round(byteSize * 0.001 * 100) * 0.01;
      suffix = 'MB';
    }
    var sizeParts = byteSize.toString().split('.');
    byteSize = sizeParts[0] + (sizeParts.length > 1 ? '.' + sizeParts[1].substr(0,1) : '');
    return byteSize + ' ' + suffix;
  },

  // Normalize an entered-by-hand url, trimming and adding the protocol, if missing.
  normalizeUrl : function(s) {
    s = Inflector.trim(s);
    if (!s) return null;
    return (/^https?:\/\//).test(s) ? s : 'http://' + s;
  },

  // From Prototype.js. Strip out HTML tags.
  stripTags : function(s) {
    return s.replace(/<\w+(\s+("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>])+)?>|<\/\w+>/gi, '');
  },

  escapeRegExp : function(s) {
    return s.replace(/([.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1');
  }

};