mirror of
https://github.com/3b1b/manim.git
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db421e3981
* Only use -no-pdf for xelatex rendering * Instead of tracking du and dv points on surface, track points off the surface in the normal direction This means that surface shading will not necessarily work well for arbitrary transformations of the surface. But the existing solution was flimsy anyway, and caused annoying issues with singularity points. * Have density of anchor points on arcs depend on arc length * Allow for specifying true normals and orientation of Sphere * Change miter threshold on stroke shader * Add get_start_and_end to DashedLine * Add min_total_width option to DecimalNumber * Have BackgroundRectangle.set_style absorb (and ignore) added configuration Note, this feels suboptimal * Add LineBrace * Update font_size adjustment in Tex
413 lines
12 KiB
Python
413 lines
12 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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import math
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import numpy as np
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from manimlib.constants import BLUE, BLUE_D, BLUE_E, GREY_A, BLACK
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from manimlib.constants import IN, ORIGIN, OUT, RIGHT
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from manimlib.constants import PI, TAU
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from manimlib.mobject.mobject import Mobject
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from manimlib.mobject.types.surface import SGroup
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from manimlib.mobject.types.surface import Surface
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from manimlib.mobject.types.vectorized_mobject import VGroup
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from manimlib.mobject.types.vectorized_mobject import VMobject
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from manimlib.mobject.geometry import Polygon
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from manimlib.mobject.geometry import Square
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from manimlib.utils.bezier import interpolate
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from manimlib.utils.iterables import adjacent_pairs
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from manimlib.utils.space_ops import compass_directions
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from manimlib.utils.space_ops import get_norm
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from manimlib.utils.space_ops import z_to_vector
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from typing import Tuple, TypeVar
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from manimlib.typing import ManimColor, Vect3, Sequence
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T = TypeVar("T", bound=Mobject)
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class SurfaceMesh(VGroup):
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def __init__(
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self,
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uv_surface: Surface,
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resolution: Tuple[int, int] = (21, 11),
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stroke_width: float = 1,
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stroke_color: ManimColor = GREY_A,
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normal_nudge: float = 1e-2,
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depth_test: bool = True,
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joint_type: str = 'no_joint',
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**kwargs
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):
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self.uv_surface = uv_surface
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self.resolution = resolution
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self.normal_nudge = normal_nudge
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super().__init__(
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stroke_color=stroke_color,
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stroke_width=stroke_width,
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depth_test=depth_test,
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joint_type=joint_type,
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**kwargs
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)
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def init_points(self) -> None:
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uv_surface = self.uv_surface
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full_nu, full_nv = uv_surface.resolution
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part_nu, part_nv = self.resolution
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# 'indices' are treated as floats. Later, there will be
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# an interpolation between the floor and ceiling of these
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# indices
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u_indices = np.linspace(0, full_nu - 1, part_nu)
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v_indices = np.linspace(0, full_nv - 1, part_nv)
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points = uv_surface.get_points()
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normals = uv_surface.get_unit_normals()
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nudge = self.normal_nudge
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nudged_points = points + nudge * normals
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for ui in u_indices:
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path = VMobject()
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low_ui = full_nv * int(math.floor(ui))
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high_ui = full_nv * int(math.ceil(ui))
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path.set_points_smoothly(interpolate(
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nudged_points[low_ui:low_ui + full_nv],
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nudged_points[high_ui:high_ui + full_nv],
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ui % 1
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))
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self.add(path)
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for vi in v_indices:
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path = VMobject()
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path.set_points_smoothly(interpolate(
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nudged_points[int(math.floor(vi))::full_nv],
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nudged_points[int(math.ceil(vi))::full_nv],
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vi % 1
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))
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self.add(path)
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# 3D shapes
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class Sphere(Surface):
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def __init__(
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self,
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u_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, TAU),
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v_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, PI),
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resolution: Tuple[int, int] = (101, 51),
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radius: float = 1.0,
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true_normals: bool = True,
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clockwise=False,
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**kwargs,
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):
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self.radius = radius
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self.clockwise = clockwise
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super().__init__(
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u_range=u_range,
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v_range=v_range,
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resolution=resolution,
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**kwargs
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)
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# Add bespoke normal specification to avoid issue at poles
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if true_normals:
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self.data['d_normal_point'] = self.data['point'] * ((radius + self.normal_nudge) / radius)
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def uv_func(self, u: float, v: float) -> np.ndarray:
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sign = -1 if self.clockwise else +1
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return self.radius * np.array([
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math.cos(sign * u) * math.sin(v),
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math.sin(sign * u) * math.sin(v),
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-math.cos(v)
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])
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class Torus(Surface):
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def __init__(
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self,
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u_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, TAU),
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v_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, TAU),
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r1: float = 3.0,
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r2: float = 1.0,
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**kwargs,
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):
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self.r1 = r1
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self.r2 = r2
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super().__init__(
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u_range=u_range,
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v_range=v_range,
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**kwargs,
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)
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def uv_func(self, u: float, v: float) -> np.ndarray:
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P = np.array([math.cos(u), math.sin(u), 0])
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return (self.r1 - self.r2 * math.cos(v)) * P - self.r2 * math.sin(v) * OUT
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class Cylinder(Surface):
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def __init__(
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self,
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u_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, TAU),
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v_range: Tuple[float, float] = (-1, 1),
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resolution: Tuple[int, int] = (101, 11),
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height: float = 2,
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radius: float = 1,
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axis: Vect3 = OUT,
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**kwargs,
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):
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self.height = height
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self.radius = radius
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self.axis = axis
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super().__init__(
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u_range=u_range,
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v_range=v_range,
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resolution=resolution,
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**kwargs
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)
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def init_points(self):
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super().init_points()
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self.scale(self.radius)
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self.set_depth(self.height, stretch=True)
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self.apply_matrix(z_to_vector(self.axis))
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def uv_func(self, u: float, v: float) -> np.ndarray:
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return np.array([np.cos(u), np.sin(u), v])
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class Cone(Cylinder):
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def __init__(
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self,
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u_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, TAU),
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v_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, 1),
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*args,
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**kwargs,
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):
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super().__init__(u_range=u_range, v_range=v_range, *args, **kwargs)
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def uv_func(self, u: float, v: float) -> np.ndarray:
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return np.array([(1 - v) * np.cos(u), (1 - v) * np.sin(u), v])
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class Line3D(Cylinder):
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def __init__(
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self,
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start: Vect3,
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end: Vect3,
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width: float = 0.05,
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resolution: Tuple[int, int] = (21, 25),
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**kwargs
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):
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axis = end - start
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super().__init__(
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height=get_norm(axis),
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radius=width / 2,
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axis=axis,
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resolution=resolution,
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**kwargs
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)
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self.shift((start + end) / 2)
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class Disk3D(Surface):
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def __init__(
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self,
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radius: float = 1,
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u_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, 1),
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v_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, TAU),
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resolution: Tuple[int, int] = (2, 100),
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**kwargs
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):
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super().__init__(
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u_range=u_range,
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v_range=v_range,
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resolution=resolution,
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**kwargs,
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)
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self.scale(radius)
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def uv_func(self, u: float, v: float) -> np.ndarray:
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return np.array([
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u * math.cos(v),
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u * math.sin(v),
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0
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])
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class Square3D(Surface):
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def __init__(
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self,
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side_length: float = 2.0,
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u_range: Tuple[float, float] = (-1, 1),
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v_range: Tuple[float, float] = (-1, 1),
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resolution: Tuple[int, int] = (2, 2),
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**kwargs,
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):
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super().__init__(
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u_range=u_range,
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v_range=v_range,
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resolution=resolution,
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**kwargs
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)
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self.scale(side_length / 2)
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def uv_func(self, u: float, v: float) -> np.ndarray:
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return np.array([u, v, 0])
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def square_to_cube_faces(square: T) -> list[T]:
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radius = square.get_height() / 2
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square.move_to(radius * OUT)
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result = [square.copy()]
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result.extend([
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square.copy().rotate(PI / 2, axis=vect, about_point=ORIGIN)
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for vect in compass_directions(4)
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])
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result.append(square.copy().rotate(PI, RIGHT, about_point=ORIGIN))
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return result
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class Cube(SGroup):
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def __init__(
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self,
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color: ManimColor = BLUE,
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opacity: float = 1,
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shading: Tuple[float, float, float] = (0.1, 0.5, 0.1),
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square_resolution: Tuple[int, int] = (2, 2),
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side_length: float = 2,
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**kwargs,
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):
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face = Square3D(
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resolution=square_resolution,
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side_length=side_length,
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color=color,
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opacity=opacity,
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shading=shading,
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)
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super().__init__(*square_to_cube_faces(face), **kwargs)
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class Prism(Cube):
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def __init__(
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self,
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width: float = 3.0,
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height: float = 2.0,
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depth: float = 1.0,
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**kwargs
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):
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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for dim, value in enumerate([width, height, depth]):
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self.rescale_to_fit(value, dim, stretch=True)
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class VGroup3D(VGroup):
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def __init__(
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self,
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*vmobjects: VMobject,
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depth_test: bool = True,
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shading: Tuple[float, float, float] = (0.2, 0.2, 0.2),
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joint_type: str = "no_joint",
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**kwargs
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):
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super().__init__(*vmobjects, **kwargs)
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self.set_shading(*shading)
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self.set_joint_type(joint_type)
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if depth_test:
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self.apply_depth_test()
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class VCube(VGroup3D):
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def __init__(
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self,
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side_length: float = 2.0,
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fill_color: ManimColor = BLUE_D,
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fill_opacity: float = 1,
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stroke_width: float = 0,
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**kwargs
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):
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style = dict(
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fill_color=fill_color,
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fill_opacity=fill_opacity,
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stroke_width=stroke_width,
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**kwargs
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)
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face = Square(side_length=side_length, **style)
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super().__init__(*square_to_cube_faces(face), **style)
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class VPrism(VCube):
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def __init__(
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self,
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width: float = 3.0,
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height: float = 2.0,
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depth: float = 1.0,
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**kwargs
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):
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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for dim, value in enumerate([width, height, depth]):
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self.rescale_to_fit(value, dim, stretch=True)
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class Dodecahedron(VGroup3D):
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def __init__(
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self,
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fill_color: ManimColor = BLUE_E,
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fill_opacity: float = 1,
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stroke_color: ManimColor = BLUE_E,
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stroke_width: float = 1,
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shading: Tuple[float, float, float] = (0.2, 0.2, 0.2),
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**kwargs,
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):
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style = dict(
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fill_color=fill_color,
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fill_opacity=fill_opacity,
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stroke_color=stroke_color,
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stroke_width=stroke_width,
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shading=shading,
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**kwargs
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)
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# Start by creating two of the pentagons, meeting
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# back to back on the positive x-axis
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phi = (1 + math.sqrt(5)) / 2
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x, y, z = np.identity(3)
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pentagon1 = Polygon(
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np.array([phi, 1 / phi, 0]),
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np.array([1, 1, 1]),
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np.array([1 / phi, 0, phi]),
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np.array([1, -1, 1]),
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np.array([phi, -1 / phi, 0]),
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**style
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)
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pentagon2 = pentagon1.copy().stretch(-1, 2, about_point=ORIGIN)
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pentagon2.reverse_points()
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x_pair = VGroup(pentagon1, pentagon2)
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z_pair = x_pair.copy().apply_matrix(np.array([z, -x, -y]).T)
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y_pair = x_pair.copy().apply_matrix(np.array([y, z, x]).T)
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pentagons = [*x_pair, *y_pair, *z_pair]
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for pentagon in list(pentagons):
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pc = pentagon.copy()
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pc.apply_function(lambda p: -p)
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pc.reverse_points()
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pentagons.append(pc)
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super().__init__(*pentagons, **style)
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class Prismify(VGroup3D):
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def __init__(self, vmobject, depth=1.0, direction=IN, **kwargs):
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# At the moment, this assume stright edges
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vect = depth * direction
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pieces = [vmobject.copy()]
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points = vmobject.get_anchors()
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for p1, p2 in adjacent_pairs(points):
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wall = VMobject()
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wall.match_style(vmobject)
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wall.set_points_as_corners([p1, p2, p2 + vect, p1 + vect])
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pieces.append(wall)
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top = vmobject.copy()
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top.shift(vect)
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top.reverse_points()
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pieces.append(top)
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super().__init__(*pieces, **kwargs)
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