3b1b-manim/scene/scene.py

437 lines
14 KiB
Python

from PIL import Image
from colour import Color
import numpy as np
import itertools as it
import warnings
import time
import os
import copy
from tqdm import tqdm as ProgressDisplay
import inspect
import subprocess as sp
from helpers import *
from camera import Camera
from tk_scene import TkSceneRoot
from mobject import Mobject, VMobject
from animation import Animation
from animation.animation import sync_animation_run_times_and_rate_funcs
from animation.transform import MoveToTarget
class Scene(object):
CONFIG = {
"camera_class" : Camera,
"camera_config" : {},
"frame_duration" : LOW_QUALITY_FRAME_DURATION,
"construct_args" : [],
"skip_animations" : False,
"write_to_movie" : True,
"save_frames" : False,
"output_directory" : MOVIE_DIR,
}
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
digest_config(self, kwargs)
self.camera = self.camera_class(**self.camera_config)
self.mobjects = []
self.foreground_mobjects = []
self.num_plays = 0
self.saved_frames = []
self.setup()
if self.write_to_movie:
self.open_movie_pipe()
self.construct(*self.construct_args)
if self.write_to_movie:
self.close_movie_pipe()
def setup(self):
"""
This is meant to be implement by any scenes which
are comonly subclassed, and have some common setup
involved before the construct method is called.
"""
pass
def construct(self):
pass #To be implemented in subclasses
def __str__(self):
if hasattr(self, "name"):
return self.name
return self.__class__.__name__
def set_name(self, name):
self.name = name
return self
### Only these methods should touch the camera
def set_camera(self, camera):
self.camera = camera
def get_frame(self):
return self.camera.get_image()
def set_camera_image(self, pixel_array):
self.camera.set_image(pixel_array)
def set_camera_background(self, background):
self.camera.set_background(background)
def reset_camera(self):
self.camera.reset()
def capture_mobjects_in_camera(self, mobjects, **kwargs):
self.camera.capture_mobjects(mobjects, **kwargs)
def update_frame(self, mobjects = None, background = None, **kwargs):
if "include_submobjects" not in kwargs:
kwargs["include_submobjects"] = False
if mobjects is None:
mobjects = self.mobjects
if background is not None:
self.set_camera_image(background)
else:
self.reset_camera()
self.capture_mobjects_in_camera(mobjects, **kwargs)
def freeze_background(self):
self.update_frame()
self.set_camera(Camera(self.get_frame()))
self.clear()
###
def extract_mobject_family_members(self, *mobjects):
return remove_list_redundancies(list(
it.chain(*[
m.submobject_family()
for m in mobjects
if not (isinstance(m, VMobject) and m.is_subpath)
])
))
def get_top_level_mobjects(self):
# Return only those which are not in the family
# of another mobject from the scene
mobjects = self.get_mobjects()
families = [m.submobject_family() for m in mobjects]
def is_top_level(mobject):
num_families = sum([
(mobject in family)
for family in families
])
return num_families == 1
return filter(is_top_level, mobjects)
def add(self, *mobjects_to_add):
"""
Mobjects will be displayed, from background to foreground,
in the order with which they are entered.
Scene class keeps track not just of the mobject directly added,
but also of every family member therein.
"""
if not all_elements_are_instances(mobjects_to_add, Mobject):
raise Exception("Adding something which is not a mobject")
mobjects_to_add = self.extract_mobject_family_members(*mobjects_to_add)
self.mobjects = list_update(self.mobjects, mobjects_to_add)
return self
def add_mobjects_among(self, values):
"""
So a scene can just add all mobjects it's defined up to that point
by calling add_mobjects_among(locals().values())
"""
mobjects = filter(lambda x : isinstance(x, Mobject), values)
self.add(*mobjects)
return self
def remove(self, *mobjects_to_remove):
if not all_elements_are_instances(mobjects_to_remove, Mobject):
raise Exception("Removing something which is not a mobject")
mobjects_to_remove = self.extract_mobject_family_members(*mobjects_to_remove)
self.mobjects = filter(
lambda m : m not in mobjects_to_remove,
self.mobjects
)
self.remove_mobjects_not_completely_on_screen()
return self
def remove_mobjects_not_completely_on_screen(self):
def should_keep(mobject):
return all([
submob in self.mobjects
for submob in mobject.family_members_with_points()
])
self.mobjects = filter(should_keep, self.mobjects)
return self
def add_foreground_mobjects(self, *mobjects):
self.foreground_mobjects = list_update(
self.foreground_mobjects,
mobjects
)
self.add(*mobjects)
return self
def add_foreground_mobject(self, mobject):
return self.add_foreground_mobjects(mobject)
def remove_foreground_mobjects(self, *mobjects):
self.foreground_mobjects = filter(
lambda m : m not in mobjects,
self.foreground_mobjects
)
return self
def remove_foreground_mobject(self, mobject):
return self.remove_foreground_mobjects(mobject)
def bring_to_front(self, *mobjects):
self.add(*mobjects)
return self
def bring_to_back(self, *mobjects):
self.remove(*mobjects)
self.mobjects = mobjects + self.mobjects
return self
def clear(self):
self.mobjects = []
return self
def get_mobjects(self):
return list(self.mobjects)
def get_mobject_copies(self):
return [m.copy() for m in self.mobjects]
def separate_moving_and_static_mobjects(self, *animations):
"""
"""
moving_mobjects = self.extract_mobject_family_members(
*[anim.mobject for anim in animations] + \
self.foreground_mobjects
)
static_mobjects = filter(
lambda m : m not in moving_mobjects,
self.mobjects
)
return moving_mobjects, static_mobjects
def get_time_progression(self, animations):
run_time = animations[0].run_time
times = np.arange(0, run_time, self.frame_duration)
time_progression = ProgressDisplay(times)
time_progression.set_description("".join([
"Animation %d: "%self.num_plays,
str(animations[0]),
(", etc." if len(animations) > 1 else ""),
]))
return time_progression
def compile_play_args_to_animation_list(self, *args):
"""
Eacn arg can either be an animation, or a mobject method
followed by that methods arguments.
This animation list is built by going through the args list,
and each animation is simply added, but when a mobject method
s hit, a MoveToTarget animation is built using the args that
follow up until either another animation is hit, another method
is hit, or the args list runs out.
"""
animations = []
state = {
"curr_method" : None,
"last_method" : None,
"method_args" : [],
}
def compile_method(state):
if state["curr_method"] is None:
return
mobject = state["curr_method"].im_self
if state["last_method"] and state["last_method"].im_self is mobject:
animations.pop()
#method should already have target then.
else:
mobject.target = mobject.copy()
state["curr_method"].im_func(
mobject.target, *state["method_args"]
)
animations.append(MoveToTarget(mobject))
state["last_method"] = state["curr_method"]
state["curr_method"] = None
state["method_args"] = []
for arg in args:
if isinstance(arg, Animation):
compile_method(state)
animations.append(arg)
elif inspect.ismethod(arg):
compile_method(state)
state["curr_method"] = arg
elif state["curr_method"] is not None:
state["method_args"].append(arg)
elif isinstance(arg, Mobject):
raise Exception("""
I think you may have invoked a method
you meant to pass in as a Scene.play argument
""")
else:
raise Exception("Invalid play arguments")
compile_method(state)
return animations
def play(self, *args, **kwargs):
if len(args) == 0:
warnings.warn("Called Scene.play with no animations")
return
if self.skip_animations:
kwargs["run_time"] = 0
animations = self.compile_play_args_to_animation_list(*args)
self.num_plays += 1
sync_animation_run_times_and_rate_funcs(*animations, **kwargs)
moving_mobjects, static_mobjects = \
self.separate_moving_and_static_mobjects(*animations)
self.update_frame(static_mobjects)
static_image = self.get_frame()
for t in self.get_time_progression(animations):
for animation in animations:
animation.update(t / animation.run_time)
self.update_frame(moving_mobjects, static_image)
self.add_frames(self.get_frame())
self.add(*moving_mobjects)
self.mobjects_from_last_animation = moving_mobjects
self.clean_up_animations(*animations)
return self
def clean_up_animations(self, *animations):
for animation in animations:
animation.clean_up(self)
return self
def get_mobjects_from_last_animation(self):
if hasattr(self, "mobjects_from_last_animation"):
return self.mobjects_from_last_animation
return []
def dither(self, duration = DEFAULT_DITHER_TIME):
if self.skip_animations:
return self
self.update_frame()
self.add_frames(*[self.get_frame()]*int(duration / self.frame_duration))
return self
def force_skipping(self):
self.original_skipping_status = self.skip_animations
self.skip_animations = True
return self
def revert_to_original_skipping_status(self):
if hasattr(self, "original_skipping_status"):
self.skip_animations = self.original_skipping_status
return self
def add_frames(self, *frames):
if self.write_to_movie:
for frame in frames:
self.writing_process.stdin.write(frame.tostring())
if self.save_frames:
self.saved_frames += list(frames)
def repeat_frames(self, num = 1):
assert(self.save_frames)
self.add_frames(*self.saved_frames*num)
return self
def invert_colors(self):
white_frame = 255*np.ones(self.get_frame().shape, dtype = 'uint8')
self.saved_frames = [
white_frame-frame
for frame in self.saved_frames
]
return self
def show_frame(self):
self.update_frame()
Image.fromarray(self.get_frame()).show()
def preview(self):
TkSceneRoot(self)
def save_image(self, name = None):
path = os.path.join(self.output_directory, "images")
file_name = (name or str(self)) + ".png"
full_path = os.path.join(path, file_name)
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.makedirs(path)
self.update_frame()
Image.fromarray(self.get_frame()).save(full_path)
def get_movie_file_path(self, name, extension):
file_path = os.path.join(self.output_directory, name)
if not file_path.endswith(extension):
file_path += extension
if not os.path.exists(self.output_directory):
os.makedirs(self.output_directory)
return file_path
def open_movie_pipe(self):
name = str(self)
file_path = self.get_movie_file_path(name, ".mp4")
print "Writing to %s"%file_path
fps = int(1/self.frame_duration)
height, width = self.camera.pixel_shape
command = [
FFMPEG_BIN,
'-y', # overwrite output file if it exists
'-f', 'rawvideo',
'-vcodec','rawvideo',
'-s', '%dx%d'%(width, height), # size of one frame
'-pix_fmt', 'rgb24',
'-r', str(fps), # frames per second
'-i', '-', # The imput comes from a pipe
'-an', # Tells FFMPEG not to expect any audio
'-vcodec', 'mpeg',
'-c:v', 'libx264',
'-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',
'-loglevel', 'error',
file_path,
]
self.writing_process = sp.Popen(command, stdin=sp.PIPE)
def close_movie_pipe(self):
self.writing_process.stdin.close()
self.writing_process.wait()