3b1b-manim/manimlib/mobject/svg/tex_mobject.py

292 lines
9.4 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import re
from pathlib import Path
from manimlib.mobject.svg.string_mobject import StringMobject
from manimlib.mobject.types.vectorized_mobject import VGroup
from manimlib.mobject.types.vectorized_mobject import VMobject
from manimlib.utils.cache import get_cached_value
from manimlib.utils.color import color_to_hex
from manimlib.utils.color import hex_to_int
from manimlib.utils.tex_file_writing import tex_to_svg
from manimlib.utils.tex import num_tex_symbols
from manimlib.utils.simple_functions import hash_string
from manimlib.logger import log
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from manimlib.typing import ManimColor, Span, Selector
SCALE_FACTOR_PER_FONT_POINT = 0.001
class Tex(StringMobject):
tex_environment: str = "align*"
def __init__(
self,
*tex_strings: str,
font_size: int = 48,
alignment: str = R"\centering",
template: str = "",
additional_preamble: str = "",
tex_to_color_map: dict = dict(),
t2c: dict = dict(),
isolate: Selector = [],
use_labelled_svg: bool = True,
**kwargs
):
# Combine multi-string arg, but mark them to isolate
if len(tex_strings) > 1:
if isinstance(isolate, (str, re.Pattern, tuple)):
isolate = [isolate]
isolate = [*isolate, *tex_strings]
tex_string = (" ".join(tex_strings)).strip()
# Prevent from passing an empty string.
if not tex_string.strip():
tex_string = R"\\"
self.font_size = font_size
self.tex_string = tex_string
self.alignment = alignment
self.template = template
self.additional_preamble = additional_preamble
self.tex_to_color_map = dict(**t2c, **tex_to_color_map)
super().__init__(
tex_string,
use_labelled_svg=use_labelled_svg,
isolate=isolate,
**kwargs
)
self.set_color_by_tex_to_color_map(self.tex_to_color_map)
self.scale(SCALE_FACTOR_PER_FONT_POINT * font_size)
@property
def hash_seed(self) -> tuple:
return (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.svg_default,
self.path_string_config,
self.base_color,
self.isolate,
self.protect,
self.tex_string,
self.alignment,
self.tex_environment,
self.tex_to_color_map,
self.template,
self.additional_preamble
)
def get_svg_string_by_content(self, content: str) -> str:
return get_cached_value(
key=hash_string(str((content, self.template, self.additional_preamble))),
value_func=lambda: tex_to_svg(content, self.template, self.additional_preamble),
message=f"Writing {self.tex_string}..."
)
def _handle_scale_side_effects(self, scale_factor: float) -> Self:
self.font_size *= scale_factor
return self
# Parsing
@staticmethod
def get_command_matches(string: str) -> list[re.Match]:
# Lump together adjacent brace pairs
pattern = re.compile(r"""
(?P<command>\\(?:[a-zA-Z]+|.))
|(?P<open>{+)
|(?P<close>}+)
""", flags=re.X | re.S)
result = []
open_stack = []
for match_obj in pattern.finditer(string):
if match_obj.group("open"):
open_stack.append((match_obj.span(), len(result)))
elif match_obj.group("close"):
close_start, close_end = match_obj.span()
while True:
if not open_stack:
raise ValueError("Missing '{' inserted")
(open_start, open_end), index = open_stack.pop()
n = min(open_end - open_start, close_end - close_start)
result.insert(index, pattern.fullmatch(
string, pos=open_end - n, endpos=open_end
))
result.append(pattern.fullmatch(
string, pos=close_start, endpos=close_start + n
))
close_start += n
if close_start < close_end:
continue
open_end -= n
if open_start < open_end:
open_stack.append(((open_start, open_end), index))
break
else:
result.append(match_obj)
if open_stack:
raise ValueError("Missing '}' inserted")
return result
@staticmethod
def get_command_flag(match_obj: re.Match) -> int:
if match_obj.group("open"):
return 1
if match_obj.group("close"):
return -1
return 0
@staticmethod
def replace_for_content(match_obj: re.Match) -> str:
return match_obj.group()
@staticmethod
def replace_for_matching(match_obj: re.Match) -> str:
if match_obj.group("command"):
return match_obj.group()
return ""
@staticmethod
def get_attr_dict_from_command_pair(
open_command: re.Match, close_command: re.Match
) -> dict[str, str] | None:
if len(open_command.group()) >= 2:
return {}
return None
def get_configured_items(self) -> list[tuple[Span, dict[str, str]]]:
return [
(span, {})
for selector in self.tex_to_color_map
for span in self.find_spans_by_selector(selector)
]
@staticmethod
def get_color_command(rgb_hex: str) -> str:
rgb = hex_to_int(rgb_hex)
rg, b = divmod(rgb, 256)
r, g = divmod(rg, 256)
return f"\\color[RGB]{{{r}, {g}, {b}}}"
@staticmethod
def get_command_string(
attr_dict: dict[str, str], is_end: bool, label_hex: str | None
) -> str:
if label_hex is None:
return ""
if is_end:
return "}}"
return "{{" + Tex.get_color_command(label_hex)
def get_content_prefix_and_suffix(
self, is_labelled: bool
) -> tuple[str, str]:
prefix_lines = []
suffix_lines = []
if not is_labelled:
prefix_lines.append(self.get_color_command(
color_to_hex(self.base_color)
))
if self.alignment:
prefix_lines.append(self.alignment)
if self.tex_environment:
prefix_lines.append(f"\\begin{{{self.tex_environment}}}")
suffix_lines.append(f"\\end{{{self.tex_environment}}}")
return (
"".join([line + "\n" for line in prefix_lines]),
"".join(["\n" + line for line in suffix_lines])
)
# Method alias
def get_parts_by_tex(self, selector: Selector) -> VGroup:
return self.select_parts(selector)
def get_part_by_tex(self, selector: Selector, index: int = 0) -> VMobject:
return self.select_part(selector, index)
def set_color_by_tex(self, selector: Selector, color: ManimColor):
return self.set_parts_color(selector, color)
def set_color_by_tex_to_color_map(
self, color_map: dict[Selector, ManimColor]
):
return self.set_parts_color_by_dict(color_map)
def get_tex(self) -> str:
return self.get_string()
# Specific to Tex
def substr_to_path_count(self, substr: str) -> int:
tex = self.get_tex()
if len(self) != num_tex_symbols(tex):
log.warning(f"Estimated size of {tex} does not match true size")
return num_tex_symbols(substr)
def get_symbol_substrings(self):
pattern = "|".join((
# Tex commands
r"\\[a-zA-Z]+",
# And most single characters, with these exceptions
r"[^\^\{\}\s\_\$\\\&]",
))
return re.findall(pattern, self.string)
def make_number_changeable(
self,
value: float | int | str,
index: int = 0,
replace_all: bool = False,
**config,
) -> VMobject:
substr = str(value)
parts = self.select_parts(substr)
if len(parts) == 0:
log.warning(f"{value} not found in Tex.make_number_changeable call")
return VMobject()
if index > len(parts) - 1:
log.warning(f"Requested {index}th occurance of {value}, but only {len(parts)} exist")
return VMobject()
if not replace_all:
parts = [parts[index]]
from manimlib.mobject.numbers import DecimalNumber
decimal_mobs = []
for part in parts:
if "." in substr:
num_decimal_places = len(substr.split(".")[1])
else:
num_decimal_places = 0
decimal_mob = DecimalNumber(
float(value),
num_decimal_places=num_decimal_places,
**config,
)
decimal_mob.replace(part)
decimal_mob.match_style(part)
if len(part) > 1:
self.remove(*part[1:])
self.replace_submobject(self.submobjects.index(part[0]), decimal_mob)
decimal_mobs.append(decimal_mob)
# Replace substr with something that looks like a tex command. This
# is to ensure Tex.substr_to_path_count counts it correctly.
self.string = self.string.replace(substr, R"\decimalmob", 1)
if replace_all:
return VGroup(*decimal_mobs)
return decimal_mobs[index]
class TexText(Tex):
tex_environment: str = ""