3b1b-manim/old_projects/three_dimensions.py

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3.5 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
import itertools as it
from mobject.mobject import Mobject, Mobject1D, Mobject2D, Mobject
from geometry import Line
from constants import *
class Stars(Mobject1D):
CONFIG = {
"stroke_width" : 1,
"radius" : FRAME_X_RADIUS,
"num_points" : 1000,
}
def generate_points(self):
radii, phis, thetas = [
scalar*np.random.random(self.num_points)
for scalar in [self.radius, np.pi, 2*np.pi]
]
self.add_points([
(
r * np.sin(phi)*np.cos(theta),
r * np.sin(phi)*np.sin(theta),
r * np.cos(phi)
)
for r, phi, theta in zip(radii, phis, thetas)
])
class CubeWithFaces(Mobject2D):
def generate_points(self):
self.add_points([
sgn * np.array(coords)
for x in np.arange(-1, 1, self.epsilon)
for y in np.arange(x, 1, self.epsilon)
for coords in it.permutations([x, y, 1])
for sgn in [-1, 1]
])
self.pose_at_angle()
self.set_color(BLUE)
def unit_normal(self, coords):
return np.array(map(lambda x : 1 if abs(x) == 1 else 0, coords))
class Cube(Mobject1D):
def generate_points(self):
self.add_points([
([a, b, c][p[0]], [a, b, c][p[1]], [a, b, c][p[2]])
for p in [(0, 1, 2), (2, 0, 1), (1, 2, 0)]
for a, b, c in it.product([-1, 1], [-1, 1], np.arange(-1, 1, self.epsilon))
])
self.pose_at_angle()
self.set_color(YELLOW)
class Octohedron(Mobject1D):
def generate_points(self):
x = np.array([1, 0, 0])
y = np.array([0, 1, 0])
z = np.array([0, 0, 1])
vertex_pairs = [(x+y, x-y), (x+y,-x+y), (-x-y,-x+y), (-x-y,x-y)]
vertex_pairs += [
(b[0]*x+b[1]*y, b[2]*np.sqrt(2)*z)
for b in it.product(*[(-1, 1)]*3)
]
for pair in vertex_pairs:
self.add_points(
Line(pair[0], pair[1], density = 1/self.epsilon).points
)
self.pose_at_angle()
self.set_color(MAROON_D)
class Dodecahedron(Mobject1D):
def generate_points(self):
phi = (1 + np.sqrt(5)) / 2
x = np.array([1, 0, 0])
y = np.array([0, 1, 0])
z = np.array([0, 0, 1])
v1, v2 = (phi, 1/phi, 0), (phi, -1/phi, 0)
vertex_pairs = [
(v1, v2),
(x+y+z, v1),
(x+y-z, v1),
(x-y+z, v2),
(x-y-z, v2),
]
five_lines_points = Mobject(*[
Line(pair[0], pair[1], density = 1.0/self.epsilon)
for pair in vertex_pairs
]).points
#Rotate those 5 edges into all 30.
for i in range(3):
perm = map(lambda j : j%3, range(i, i+3))
for b in [-1, 1]:
matrix = b*np.array([x[perm], y[perm], z[perm]])
self.add_points(np.dot(five_lines_points, matrix))
self.pose_at_angle()
self.set_color(GREEN)
class Sphere(Mobject2D):
def generate_points(self):
self.add_points([
(
np.sin(phi) * np.cos(theta),
np.sin(phi) * np.sin(theta),
np.cos(phi)
)
for phi in np.arange(self.epsilon, np.pi, self.epsilon)
for theta in np.arange(0, 2 * np.pi, 2 * self.epsilon / np.sin(phi))
])
self.set_color(BLUE)
def unit_normal(self, coords):
return np.array(coords) / np.linalg.norm(coords)