mirror of
https://github.com/3b1b/manim.git
synced 2025-09-01 00:48:45 +00:00
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:3b1b/manim into uncertainty
This commit is contained in:
commit
0fdfb55258
11 changed files with 732 additions and 249 deletions
|
@ -32,189 +32,32 @@ from topics.graph_scene import *
|
|||
# TODO/WARNING: There's a lot of refactoring and cleanup to be done in this code,
|
||||
# (and it will be done, but first I'll figure out what I'm doing with all this...)
|
||||
# -SR
|
||||
|
||||
class EquationSolver1d(GraphScene, ZoomedScene):
|
||||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
"func" : lambda x : x,
|
||||
"targetX" : 0,
|
||||
"targetY" : 0,
|
||||
"initial_lower_x" : 0,
|
||||
"initial_upper_x" : 10,
|
||||
"num_iterations" : 10,
|
||||
"iteration_at_which_to_start_zoom" : None,
|
||||
"graph_label" : None,
|
||||
"show_target_line" : True
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def drawGraph(self):
|
||||
self.setup_axes()
|
||||
self.graph = self.get_graph(self.func)
|
||||
self.add(self.graph)
|
||||
|
||||
if self.graph_label != None:
|
||||
self.add(self.get_graph_label(self.graph, self.graph_label,
|
||||
x_val = 4, direction = RIGHT))
|
||||
|
||||
if self.show_target_line:
|
||||
target_line_object = DashedLine(
|
||||
self.coords_to_point(self.x_min, self.targetY),
|
||||
self.coords_to_point(self.x_max, self.targetY),
|
||||
dashed_segment_length = 0.1)
|
||||
self.add(target_line_object)
|
||||
|
||||
target_line_label = TexMobject("y = " + str(self.targetY))
|
||||
target_line_label.next_to(target_line_object.get_left(), UP + RIGHT)
|
||||
self.add(target_line_label)
|
||||
|
||||
def solveEquation(self):
|
||||
leftBrace = TexMobject("[")
|
||||
rightBrace = TexMobject("]")
|
||||
xBraces = Group(leftBrace, rightBrace)
|
||||
xBraces.stretch(2, 0)
|
||||
|
||||
downBrace = TexMobject("[")
|
||||
upBrace = TexMobject("]")
|
||||
yBraces = Group(downBrace, upBrace)
|
||||
yBraces.stretch(2, 0)
|
||||
yBraces.rotate(TAU/4)
|
||||
|
||||
lowerX = self.initial_lower_x
|
||||
lowerY = self.func(lowerX)
|
||||
upperX = self.initial_upper_x
|
||||
upperY = self.func(upperX)
|
||||
|
||||
leftBrace.move_to(self.coords_to_point(lowerX, 0), aligned_edge = LEFT)
|
||||
leftBraceLabel = DecimalNumber(lowerX)
|
||||
leftBraceLabel.next_to(leftBrace, DOWN + LEFT, buff = SMALL_BUFF)
|
||||
leftBraceLabelAnimation = ContinualChangingDecimal(leftBraceLabel,
|
||||
lambda alpha : self.point_to_coords(leftBrace.get_center())[0],
|
||||
tracked_mobject = leftBrace)
|
||||
self.add(leftBraceLabelAnimation)
|
||||
|
||||
rightBrace.move_to(self.coords_to_point(upperX, 0), aligned_edge = RIGHT)
|
||||
rightBraceLabel = DecimalNumber(upperX)
|
||||
rightBraceLabel.next_to(rightBrace, DOWN + RIGHT, buff = SMALL_BUFF)
|
||||
rightBraceLabelAnimation = ContinualChangingDecimal(rightBraceLabel,
|
||||
lambda alpha : self.point_to_coords(rightBrace.get_center())[0],
|
||||
tracked_mobject = rightBrace)
|
||||
self.add(rightBraceLabelAnimation)
|
||||
|
||||
downBrace.move_to(self.coords_to_point(0, lowerY), aligned_edge = DOWN)
|
||||
downBraceLabel = DecimalNumber(lowerY)
|
||||
downBraceLabel.next_to(downBrace, LEFT + DOWN, buff = SMALL_BUFF)
|
||||
downBraceLabelAnimation = ContinualChangingDecimal(downBraceLabel,
|
||||
lambda alpha : self.point_to_coords(downBrace.get_center())[1],
|
||||
tracked_mobject = downBrace)
|
||||
self.add(downBraceLabelAnimation)
|
||||
|
||||
upBrace.move_to(self.coords_to_point(0, upperY), aligned_edge = UP)
|
||||
upBraceLabel = DecimalNumber(upperY)
|
||||
upBraceLabel.next_to(upBrace, LEFT + UP, buff = SMALL_BUFF)
|
||||
upBraceLabelAnimation = ContinualChangingDecimal(upBraceLabel,
|
||||
lambda alpha : self.point_to_coords(upBrace.get_center())[1],
|
||||
tracked_mobject = upBrace)
|
||||
self.add(upBraceLabelAnimation)
|
||||
|
||||
lowerDotPoint = self.input_to_graph_point(lowerX, self.graph)
|
||||
lowerDotXPoint = self.coords_to_point(lowerX, 0)
|
||||
lowerDotYPoint = self.coords_to_point(0, self.func(lowerX))
|
||||
lowerDot = Dot(lowerDotPoint)
|
||||
upperDotPoint = self.input_to_graph_point(upperX, self.graph)
|
||||
upperDot = Dot(upperDotPoint)
|
||||
upperDotXPoint = self.coords_to_point(upperX, 0)
|
||||
upperDotYPoint = self.coords_to_point(0, self.func(upperX))
|
||||
|
||||
lowerXLine = Line(lowerDotXPoint, lowerDotPoint, stroke_width = 1, color = YELLOW)
|
||||
upperXLine = Line(upperDotXPoint, upperDotPoint, stroke_width = 1, color = YELLOW)
|
||||
lowerYLine = Line(lowerDotYPoint, lowerDotPoint, stroke_width = 1, color = YELLOW)
|
||||
upperYLine = Line(upperDotYPoint, upperDotPoint, stroke_width = 1, color = YELLOW)
|
||||
self.add(lowerXLine, upperXLine, lowerYLine, upperYLine)
|
||||
|
||||
self.add(xBraces, yBraces, lowerDot, upperDot)
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(self.num_iterations):
|
||||
if i == self.iteration_at_which_to_start_zoom:
|
||||
self.activate_zooming()
|
||||
self.little_rectangle.move_to(
|
||||
self.coords_to_point(self.targetX, self.targetY))
|
||||
inverseZoomFactor = 1/float(self.zoom_factor)
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
lowerDot.scale_in_place, inverseZoomFactor,
|
||||
upperDot.scale_in_place, inverseZoomFactor)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def makeUpdater(xAtStart):
|
||||
def updater(group, alpha):
|
||||
dot, xBrace, yBrace, xLine, yLine = group
|
||||
newX = interpolate(xAtStart, midX, alpha)
|
||||
newY = self.func(newX)
|
||||
graphPoint = self.input_to_graph_point(newX,
|
||||
self.graph)
|
||||
dot.move_to(graphPoint)
|
||||
xAxisPoint = self.coords_to_point(newX, 0)
|
||||
xBrace.move_to(xAxisPoint)
|
||||
yAxisPoint = self.coords_to_point(0, newY)
|
||||
yBrace.move_to(yAxisPoint)
|
||||
xLine.put_start_and_end_on(xAxisPoint, graphPoint)
|
||||
yLine.put_start_and_end_on(yAxisPoint, graphPoint)
|
||||
return group
|
||||
return updater
|
||||
|
||||
midX = (lowerX + upperX)/float(2)
|
||||
midY = self.func(midX)
|
||||
|
||||
midCoords = self.coords_to_point(midX, midY)
|
||||
midColor = RED
|
||||
midXPoint = Dot(self.coords_to_point(midX, 0), color = midColor)
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(leftBrace.copy(), midXPoint),
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(rightBrace.copy(), midXPoint))
|
||||
midXLine = Line(self.coords_to_point(midX, 0), midCoords, color = midColor)
|
||||
self.play(ShowCreation(midXLine))
|
||||
midDot = Dot(midCoords, color = midColor)
|
||||
if(self.iteration_at_which_to_start_zoom != None and
|
||||
i >= self.iteration_at_which_to_start_zoom):
|
||||
midDot.scale_in_place(inverseZoomFactor)
|
||||
self.add(midDot)
|
||||
midYLine = Line(midCoords, self.coords_to_point(0, midY), color = midColor)
|
||||
self.play(ShowCreation(midYLine))
|
||||
|
||||
if midY < self.targetY:
|
||||
movingGroup = Group(lowerDot,
|
||||
leftBrace, downBrace,
|
||||
lowerXLine, lowerYLine)
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
UpdateFromAlphaFunc(movingGroup, makeUpdater(lowerX)))
|
||||
lowerX = midX
|
||||
lowerY = midY
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
movingGroup = Group(upperDot,
|
||||
rightBrace, upBrace,
|
||||
upperXLine, upperYLine)
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
UpdateFromAlphaFunc(movingGroup, makeUpdater(upperX)))
|
||||
upperX = midX
|
||||
upperY = midY
|
||||
self.remove(midXLine, midDot, midYLine)
|
||||
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
self.drawGraph()
|
||||
self.solveEquation()
|
||||
|
||||
colorslist = map(color_to_rgba, ["#FF0000", "#FFFF00", "#00FF00", "#0000FF"])
|
||||
|
||||
def rev_to_rgba(alpha):
|
||||
alpha = alpha % 1
|
||||
colors = colorslist
|
||||
num_colors = len(colors)
|
||||
beta = (alpha % (1.0/num_colors)) * num_colors
|
||||
start_index = int(np.floor(num_colors * alpha)) % num_colors
|
||||
end_index = (start_index + 1) % num_colors
|
||||
alpha = (0.5 - alpha) % 1 # For convenience, to go CW from red on left instead of CCW from right
|
||||
# 0 is red, 1/6 is yellow, 1/3 is green, 2/3 is blue
|
||||
hue_list = [0, 0.5/6.0, 1/6.0, 1.1/6.0, 2/6.0, 3/6.0, 4/6.0, 5/6.0]
|
||||
num_hues = len(hue_list)
|
||||
start_index = int(np.floor(num_hues * alpha)) % num_hues
|
||||
end_index = (start_index + 1) % num_hues
|
||||
beta = (alpha % (1.0/num_hues)) * num_hues
|
||||
|
||||
return interpolate(colors[start_index], colors[end_index], beta)
|
||||
start_hue = hue_list[start_index]
|
||||
end_hue = hue_list[end_index]
|
||||
if end_hue < start_hue:
|
||||
end_hue = end_hue + 1
|
||||
hue = interpolate(start_hue, end_hue, beta)
|
||||
|
||||
return color_to_rgba(Color(hue = hue, saturation = 1, luminance = 0.5))
|
||||
|
||||
# alpha = alpha % 1
|
||||
# colors = colorslist
|
||||
# num_colors = len(colors)
|
||||
# beta = (alpha % (1.0/num_colors)) * num_colors
|
||||
# start_index = int(np.floor(num_colors * alpha)) % num_colors
|
||||
# end_index = (start_index + 1) % num_colors
|
||||
|
||||
# return interpolate(colors[start_index], colors[end_index], beta)
|
||||
|
||||
def rev_to_color(alpha):
|
||||
return rgba_to_color(rev_to_rgba(alpha))
|
||||
|
@ -235,6 +78,255 @@ def point_to_rgba(point):
|
|||
rescaled_size = np.sqrt(base_size/(base_size + 1))
|
||||
return rgba * rescaled_size
|
||||
|
||||
positive_color = rev_to_color(0)
|
||||
negative_color = rev_to_color(0.5)
|
||||
neutral_color = rev_to_color(0.25)
|
||||
|
||||
class EquationSolver1d(GraphScene, ZoomedScene):
|
||||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
"camera_config" :
|
||||
{
|
||||
"use_z_coordinate_for_display_order": True,
|
||||
},
|
||||
"func" : lambda x : x,
|
||||
"targetX" : 0,
|
||||
"targetY" : 0,
|
||||
"initial_lower_x" : 0,
|
||||
"initial_upper_x" : 10,
|
||||
"num_iterations" : 10,
|
||||
"iteration_at_which_to_start_zoom" : None,
|
||||
"graph_label" : None,
|
||||
"show_target_line" : True
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def drawGraph(self):
|
||||
self.setup_axes()
|
||||
self.graph = self.get_graph(self.func)
|
||||
self.add(self.graph)
|
||||
|
||||
if self.graph_label != None:
|
||||
curve_label = self.get_graph_label(self.graph, self.graph_label,
|
||||
x_val = 4, direction = LEFT)
|
||||
curve_label.shift(LEFT)
|
||||
self.add(curve_label)
|
||||
|
||||
if self.show_target_line:
|
||||
target_line_object = DashedLine(
|
||||
self.coords_to_point(self.x_min, self.targetY),
|
||||
self.coords_to_point(self.x_max, self.targetY),
|
||||
dashed_segment_length = 0.1)
|
||||
self.add(target_line_object)
|
||||
|
||||
target_line_label = TexMobject("y = " + str(self.targetY))
|
||||
target_line_label.next_to(target_line_object.get_left(), UP + RIGHT)
|
||||
self.add(target_line_label)
|
||||
|
||||
self.wait() # Give us time to appreciate the graph
|
||||
self.play(FadeOut(target_line_label)) # Reduce clutter
|
||||
|
||||
print "For reference, graphOrigin: ", self.coords_to_point(0, 0)
|
||||
print "targetYPoint: ", self.coords_to_point(0, self.targetY)
|
||||
|
||||
# This is a mess right now (first major animation coded),
|
||||
# but it works; can be refactored later or never
|
||||
def solveEquation(self):
|
||||
leftBrace = TexMobject("|") # Not using [ and ] because they end up crossing over
|
||||
leftBrace.set_color(negative_color)
|
||||
rightBrace = TexMobject("|")
|
||||
rightBrace.set_color(positive_color)
|
||||
xBraces = Group(leftBrace, rightBrace)
|
||||
xBraces.stretch(2, 0)
|
||||
|
||||
downBrace = TexMobject("|")
|
||||
downBrace.set_color(negative_color)
|
||||
upBrace = TexMobject("|")
|
||||
upBrace.set_color(positive_color)
|
||||
yBraces = Group(downBrace, upBrace)
|
||||
yBraces.stretch(2, 0)
|
||||
yBraces.rotate(TAU/4)
|
||||
|
||||
lowerX = self.initial_lower_x
|
||||
lowerY = self.func(lowerX)
|
||||
upperX = self.initial_upper_x
|
||||
upperY = self.func(upperX)
|
||||
|
||||
leftBrace.move_to(self.coords_to_point(lowerX, 0)) #, aligned_edge = RIGHT)
|
||||
leftBraceLabel = DecimalNumber(lowerX)
|
||||
leftBraceLabel.next_to(leftBrace, DOWN + LEFT, buff = SMALL_BUFF)
|
||||
leftBraceLabelAnimation = ContinualChangingDecimal(leftBraceLabel,
|
||||
lambda alpha : self.point_to_coords(leftBrace.get_center())[0],
|
||||
tracked_mobject = leftBrace)
|
||||
self.add(leftBraceLabelAnimation)
|
||||
|
||||
rightBrace.move_to(self.coords_to_point(upperX, 0)) #, aligned_edge = LEFT)
|
||||
rightBraceLabel = DecimalNumber(upperX)
|
||||
rightBraceLabel.next_to(rightBrace, DOWN + RIGHT, buff = SMALL_BUFF)
|
||||
rightBraceLabelAnimation = ContinualChangingDecimal(rightBraceLabel,
|
||||
lambda alpha : self.point_to_coords(rightBrace.get_center())[0],
|
||||
tracked_mobject = rightBrace)
|
||||
self.add(rightBraceLabelAnimation)
|
||||
|
||||
downBrace.move_to(self.coords_to_point(0, lowerY)) #, aligned_edge = UP)
|
||||
downBraceLabel = DecimalNumber(lowerY)
|
||||
downBraceLabel.next_to(downBrace, LEFT + DOWN, buff = SMALL_BUFF)
|
||||
downBraceLabelAnimation = ContinualChangingDecimal(downBraceLabel,
|
||||
lambda alpha : self.point_to_coords(downBrace.get_center())[1],
|
||||
tracked_mobject = downBrace)
|
||||
self.add(downBraceLabelAnimation)
|
||||
|
||||
upBrace.move_to(self.coords_to_point(0, upperY)) #, aligned_edge = DOWN)
|
||||
upBraceLabel = DecimalNumber(upperY)
|
||||
upBraceLabel.next_to(upBrace, LEFT + UP, buff = SMALL_BUFF)
|
||||
upBraceLabelAnimation = ContinualChangingDecimal(upBraceLabel,
|
||||
lambda alpha : self.point_to_coords(upBrace.get_center())[1],
|
||||
tracked_mobject = upBrace)
|
||||
self.add(upBraceLabelAnimation)
|
||||
|
||||
lowerDotPoint = self.input_to_graph_point(lowerX, self.graph)
|
||||
lowerDotXPoint = self.coords_to_point(lowerX, 0)
|
||||
lowerDotYPoint = self.coords_to_point(0, self.func(lowerX))
|
||||
lowerDot = Dot(lowerDotPoint + OUT, color = negative_color)
|
||||
upperDotPoint = self.input_to_graph_point(upperX, self.graph)
|
||||
upperDot = Dot(upperDotPoint + OUT, color = positive_color)
|
||||
upperDotXPoint = self.coords_to_point(upperX, 0)
|
||||
upperDotYPoint = self.coords_to_point(0, self.func(upperX))
|
||||
|
||||
lowerXLine = Line(lowerDotXPoint, lowerDotPoint, color = negative_color)
|
||||
upperXLine = Line(upperDotXPoint, upperDotPoint, color = positive_color)
|
||||
lowerYLine = Line(lowerDotYPoint, lowerDotPoint, color = negative_color)
|
||||
upperYLine = Line(upperDotYPoint, upperDotPoint, color = positive_color)
|
||||
self.add(lowerXLine, upperXLine, lowerYLine, upperYLine)
|
||||
|
||||
self.add(xBraces, yBraces, lowerDot, upperDot)
|
||||
|
||||
x_guess_line = Line(lowerDotXPoint, upperDotXPoint, color = neutral_color)
|
||||
self.add(x_guess_line)
|
||||
|
||||
lowerGroup = Group(
|
||||
lowerDot,
|
||||
leftBrace, downBrace,
|
||||
lowerXLine, lowerYLine,
|
||||
x_guess_line
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
upperGroup = Group(
|
||||
upperDot,
|
||||
rightBrace, upBrace,
|
||||
upperXLine, upperYLine,
|
||||
x_guess_line
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
initialLowerXDot = Dot(lowerDotXPoint, color = negative_color)
|
||||
initialUpperXDot = Dot(upperDotXPoint, color = positive_color)
|
||||
initialLowerYDot = Dot(lowerDotYPoint, color = negative_color)
|
||||
initialUpperYDot = Dot(upperDotYPoint, color = positive_color)
|
||||
self.add(initialLowerXDot, initialUpperXDot, initialLowerYDot, initialUpperYDot)
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(self.num_iterations):
|
||||
if i == self.iteration_at_which_to_start_zoom:
|
||||
self.activate_zooming()
|
||||
self.little_rectangle.move_to(
|
||||
self.coords_to_point(self.targetX, self.targetY))
|
||||
inverseZoomFactor = 1/float(self.zoom_factor)
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
lowerDot.scale_in_place, inverseZoomFactor,
|
||||
upperDot.scale_in_place, inverseZoomFactor)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def makeUpdater(xAtStart, fixed_guess_x):
|
||||
def updater(group, alpha):
|
||||
dot, xBrace, yBrace, xLine, yLine, guess_line = group
|
||||
newX = interpolate(xAtStart, midX, alpha)
|
||||
newY = self.func(newX)
|
||||
graphPoint = self.input_to_graph_point(newX,
|
||||
self.graph)
|
||||
dot.move_to(graphPoint)
|
||||
xAxisPoint = self.coords_to_point(newX, 0)
|
||||
xBrace.move_to(xAxisPoint)
|
||||
yAxisPoint = self.coords_to_point(0, newY)
|
||||
yBrace.move_to(yAxisPoint)
|
||||
xLine.put_start_and_end_on(xAxisPoint, graphPoint)
|
||||
yLine.put_start_and_end_on(yAxisPoint, graphPoint)
|
||||
fixed_guess_point = self.coords_to_point(fixed_guess_x, 0)
|
||||
guess_line.put_start_and_end_on(xAxisPoint, fixed_guess_point)
|
||||
return group
|
||||
return updater
|
||||
|
||||
midX = (lowerX + upperX)/float(2)
|
||||
midY = self.func(midX)
|
||||
in_negative_branch = midY < self.targetY
|
||||
sign_color = negative_color if in_negative_branch else positive_color
|
||||
|
||||
midCoords = self.coords_to_point(midX, midY)
|
||||
midColor = neutral_color
|
||||
# Hm... even the z buffer isn't helping keep this above x_guess_line
|
||||
midXPoint = Dot(self.coords_to_point(midX, 0) + OUT, color = midColor)
|
||||
|
||||
x_guess_label_caption = TextMobject("New guess: x = ", fill_color = midColor)
|
||||
x_guess_label_num = DecimalNumber(midX, fill_color = midColor)
|
||||
x_guess_label_num.move_to(0.9 * SPACE_HEIGHT * DOWN)
|
||||
x_guess_label_caption.next_to(x_guess_label_num, LEFT)
|
||||
x_guess_label = Group(x_guess_label_caption, x_guess_label_num)
|
||||
y_guess_label_caption = TextMobject(", y = ", fill_color = midColor)
|
||||
y_guess_label_num = DecimalNumber(midY, fill_color = sign_color)
|
||||
y_guess_label_caption.next_to(x_guess_label_num, RIGHT)
|
||||
y_guess_label_num.next_to(y_guess_label_caption, RIGHT)
|
||||
y_guess_label = Group(y_guess_label_caption, y_guess_label_num)
|
||||
guess_labels = Group(x_guess_label, y_guess_label)
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(leftBrace.copy(), midXPoint),
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(rightBrace.copy(), midXPoint),
|
||||
FadeIn(x_guess_label))
|
||||
|
||||
midXLine = DashedLine(self.coords_to_point(midX, 0), midCoords, color = midColor)
|
||||
self.play(ShowCreation(midXLine))
|
||||
midDot = Dot(midCoords, color = sign_color)
|
||||
if(self.iteration_at_which_to_start_zoom != None and
|
||||
i >= self.iteration_at_which_to_start_zoom):
|
||||
midDot.scale_in_place(inverseZoomFactor)
|
||||
self.add(midDot)
|
||||
midYLine = DashedLine(midCoords, self.coords_to_point(0, midY), color = sign_color)
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
ShowCreation(midYLine),
|
||||
FadeIn(y_guess_label),
|
||||
ApplyMethod(midXPoint.set_color, sign_color),
|
||||
ApplyMethod(midXLine.set_color, sign_color))
|
||||
midYPoint = Dot(self.coords_to_point(0, midY), color = sign_color)
|
||||
self.add(midYPoint)
|
||||
|
||||
if in_negative_branch:
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
UpdateFromAlphaFunc(lowerGroup,
|
||||
makeUpdater(lowerX,
|
||||
fixed_guess_x = upperX
|
||||
)
|
||||
),
|
||||
FadeOut(guess_labels),
|
||||
)
|
||||
lowerX = midX
|
||||
lowerY = midY
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
UpdateFromAlphaFunc(upperGroup,
|
||||
makeUpdater(upperX,
|
||||
fixed_guess_x = lowerX
|
||||
)
|
||||
),
|
||||
FadeOut(guess_labels),
|
||||
)
|
||||
upperX = midX
|
||||
upperY = midY
|
||||
#mid_group = Group(midXLine, midDot, midYLine) Removing groups doesn't flatten as expected?
|
||||
self.remove(midXLine, midDot, midYLine)
|
||||
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
self.drawGraph()
|
||||
self.solveEquation()
|
||||
|
||||
# Returns the value with the same fractional component as x, closest to m
|
||||
def resit_near(x, m):
|
||||
frac_diff = (x - m) % 1
|
||||
|
@ -319,7 +411,7 @@ class RectangleData():
|
|||
return tuple([mid(x, y) for (x, y) in sides])
|
||||
|
||||
def complex_to_pair(c):
|
||||
return (c.real, c.imag)
|
||||
return np.array((c.real, c.imag))
|
||||
|
||||
def plane_poly_with_roots(*points):
|
||||
def f((x, y)):
|
||||
|
@ -441,26 +533,63 @@ class ColorMappedByFuncScene(Scene):
|
|||
|
||||
def setup(self):
|
||||
if self.show_output:
|
||||
self.pos_func = self.func
|
||||
self.input_to_pos_func = self.func
|
||||
self.pos_to_color_func = lambda p : p
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.pos_func = lambda p : p
|
||||
self.input_to_pos_func = lambda p : p
|
||||
self.pos_to_color_func = self.func
|
||||
|
||||
# func_hash hashes the function at some random points
|
||||
func_hash_points = [(-0.93, 1), (1, -2.7), (20, 4)]
|
||||
to_hash = tuple((self.func(p)[0], self.func(p)[1]) for p in func_hash_points)
|
||||
func_hash = hash(to_hash)
|
||||
full_hash = hash((func_hash, self.camera.pixel_shape))
|
||||
self.background_image_file = "color_mapped_background_" + str(full_hash)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
file_path = get_full_raster_image_path(self.background_image_file)
|
||||
# If we succeed in finding the file:
|
||||
self.in_background_pass = False
|
||||
except IOError:
|
||||
file_path = os.path.join(RASTER_IMAGE_DIR, self.background_image_file + ".png")
|
||||
self.in_background_pass = True
|
||||
|
||||
print "Background file: " + file_path
|
||||
if self.in_background_pass:
|
||||
print "The background file does not exist yet; this will be the background creation pass"
|
||||
print "If not already doing so, please re-run this render with the flags -s -n 0,1 -o \"%s\""%file_path
|
||||
self.show_num_plane = False
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print "The background file already exists; this will be the video pass as usual"
|
||||
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
display_func = self.func if not self.show_output else lambda p : p
|
||||
|
||||
if self.show_num_plane:
|
||||
self.num_plane.fade()
|
||||
self.add(self.num_plane)
|
||||
self.camera.set_background_from_func(
|
||||
lambda (x, y): point_to_rgba(
|
||||
display_func(
|
||||
# Should be self.num_plane.point_to_coords_cheap(np.array([x, y, 0])),
|
||||
# but for cheapness, we'll go with just (x, y), having never altered
|
||||
# any num_plane's from default settings so far
|
||||
(x, y)
|
||||
|
||||
if self.in_background_pass:
|
||||
self.camera.set_background_from_func(
|
||||
lambda (x, y): point_to_rgba(
|
||||
self.pos_to_color_func(
|
||||
# Should be self.num_plane.point_to_coords_cheap(np.array([x, y, 0])),
|
||||
# but for cheapness, we'll go with just (x, y), having never altered
|
||||
# any num_plane's from default settings so far
|
||||
(x, y)
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# The one scene to be rendered by the desired -s -n 0, 1 invocation:
|
||||
self.play(EmptyAnimation())
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.camera.background_image = self.background_image_file
|
||||
self.camera.init_background()
|
||||
|
||||
class PureColorMap(ColorMappedByFuncScene):
|
||||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
"show_num_plane" : False
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class ColorMappedByFuncStill(ColorMappedByFuncScene):
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
|
@ -535,6 +664,7 @@ class PiWalkerCircle(PiWalker):
|
|||
# TODO: Give drawn lines a bit of buffer, so that the rectangle's corners are filled in
|
||||
class EquationSolver2d(ColorMappedByFuncScene):
|
||||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
"camera_config" : {"use_z_coordinate_for_display_order": True},
|
||||
"initial_lower_x" : -5.1,
|
||||
"initial_upper_x" : 5.1,
|
||||
"initial_lower_y" : -3.1,
|
||||
|
@ -572,10 +702,10 @@ class EquationSolver2d(ColorMappedByFuncScene):
|
|||
stroke_width = 10,
|
||||
color = RED)
|
||||
if self.use_fancy_lines:
|
||||
colored_line = BackgroundColoredVMobject(thick_line, background_image_file = None)
|
||||
colored_line.set_background_array(background)
|
||||
colored_line = thick_line.color_using_background_image(self.background_image_file)
|
||||
# colored_line.set_background_array(background)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
colored_line = thick_line.set_stroke_with(4)
|
||||
colored_line = thick_line.set_stroke(width = 4)
|
||||
|
||||
walker_anim = LinearWalker(
|
||||
start_coords = start,
|
||||
|
@ -622,11 +752,11 @@ class EquationSolver2d(ColorMappedByFuncScene):
|
|||
rect.get_bottom_right(),
|
||||
rect.get_bottom_left()
|
||||
]
|
||||
points = np.array([num_plane.coords_to_point(x, y) for (x, y) in coords]) + IN
|
||||
points = np.array([num_plane.coords_to_point(x, y) for (x, y) in coords]) + 2 * IN
|
||||
# TODO: Maybe use diagonal lines or something to fill in rectangles indicating
|
||||
# their "Nothing here" status?
|
||||
# Or draw a large X or something
|
||||
fill_rect = polygonObject = Polygon(*points, fill_opacity = 0.8, color = GREY)
|
||||
fill_rect = polygonObject = Polygon(*points, fill_opacity = 0.8, color = DARK_BROWN)
|
||||
return Succession(anim, FadeIn(fill_rect))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
(sub_rect1, sub_rect2) = rect.splits_on_dim(dim_to_split)
|
||||
|
@ -644,7 +774,7 @@ class EquationSolver2d(ColorMappedByFuncScene):
|
|||
for (sub_rect, side_to_draw) in sub_rect_and_sides
|
||||
]
|
||||
mid_line_coords = rect.split_line_on_dim(dim_to_split)
|
||||
mid_line_points = [num_plane.coords_to_point(x, y) for (x, y) in mid_line_coords]
|
||||
mid_line_points = [num_plane.coords_to_point(x, y) + IN for (x, y) in mid_line_coords]
|
||||
# TODO: Have this match rectangle line style, apart from dashes and thin-ness?
|
||||
# Though there is also informational value in seeing the dashed line separately from rectangle lines
|
||||
mid_line = DashedLine(*mid_line_points)
|
||||
|
@ -723,7 +853,9 @@ class ArrowCircleTest(Scene):
|
|||
return x
|
||||
|
||||
num_arrows = 8 * 3
|
||||
arrows = [rev_rotate(base_arrow.copy(), (fdiv(i, num_arrows))) for i in range(num_arrows)]
|
||||
|
||||
# 0.5 - fdiv below so as to get a clockwise rotation from left
|
||||
arrows = [rev_rotate(base_arrow.copy(), 0.5 - (fdiv(i, num_arrows))) for i in range(num_arrows)]
|
||||
arrows_vgroup = VGroup(*arrows)
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(ShowCreation(arrows_vgroup), run_time = 2.5, rate_func = None)
|
||||
|
@ -803,7 +935,7 @@ class FirstSqrtScene(EquationSolver1d):
|
|||
"x_max" : 2.5,
|
||||
"y_min" : 0,
|
||||
"y_max" : 2.5**2,
|
||||
"graph_origin" : 2*DOWN + 5 * LEFT,
|
||||
"graph_origin" : 2.5*DOWN + 5.5*LEFT,
|
||||
"x_axis_width" : 12,
|
||||
"zoom_factor" : 3,
|
||||
"zoomed_canvas_center" : 2.25 * UP + 1.75 * LEFT,
|
||||
|
@ -818,31 +950,141 @@ class FirstSqrtScene(EquationSolver1d):
|
|||
"show_target_line" : True,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class SecondSqrtScene(FirstSqrtScene, ReconfigurableScene):
|
||||
# TODO: Don't bother with ReconfigurableScene; just use new config from start
|
||||
# (But can also use this as written, and just cut into middle in Premiere)
|
||||
FirstSqrtSceneConfig = FirstSqrtScene.CONFIG
|
||||
shiftVal = FirstSqrtSceneConfig["targetY"]
|
||||
|
||||
def setup(self):
|
||||
FirstSqrtScene.setup(self)
|
||||
ReconfigurableScene.setup(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
shiftVal = self.targetY
|
||||
|
||||
self.drawGraph()
|
||||
newOrigin = self.coords_to_point(0, shiftVal)
|
||||
self.transition_to_alt_config(
|
||||
func = lambda x : x**2 - shiftVal,
|
||||
targetY = 0,
|
||||
graph_label = "y = x^2 - " + str(shiftVal),
|
||||
y_min = self.y_min - shiftVal,
|
||||
y_max = self.y_max - shiftVal,
|
||||
show_target_line = False,
|
||||
graph_origin = newOrigin)
|
||||
self.solveEquation()
|
||||
class SecondSqrtScene(FirstSqrtScene):
|
||||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
"func" : lambda x : FirstSqrtSceneConfig["func"](x) - shiftVal,
|
||||
"targetY" : 0,
|
||||
"graph_label" : FirstSqrtSceneConfig["graph_label"] + " - " + str(shiftVal),
|
||||
"y_min" : FirstSqrtSceneConfig["y_min"] - shiftVal,
|
||||
"y_max" : FirstSqrtSceneConfig["y_max"] - shiftVal,
|
||||
"show_target_line" : False,
|
||||
# 0.96 hacked in by checking calculations above
|
||||
"graph_origin" : 0.96 * shiftVal * UP + FirstSqrtSceneConfig["graph_origin"],
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: Pi creatures intrigued
|
||||
|
||||
class RewriteEquation(Scene):
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
# Can maybe fitz around with smoothening the transform, so just = goes to - and new stuff
|
||||
# is added at the right end, while things re-center
|
||||
f_old = TexMobject("f(x)")
|
||||
f_new = f_old.copy()
|
||||
equals_old = TexMobject("=")
|
||||
equals_old_2 = equals_old.copy()
|
||||
equals_new = equals_old.copy()
|
||||
g_old = TexMobject("g(x)")
|
||||
g_new = g_old.copy()
|
||||
minus_new = TexMobject("-")
|
||||
zero_new = TexMobject("0")
|
||||
f_old.next_to(equals_old, LEFT)
|
||||
g_old.next_to(equals_old, RIGHT)
|
||||
minus_new.next_to(g_new, LEFT)
|
||||
f_new.next_to(minus_new, LEFT)
|
||||
equals_new.next_to(g_new, RIGHT)
|
||||
zero_new.next_to(equals_new, RIGHT)
|
||||
|
||||
self.add(f_old, equals_old, equals_old_2, g_old)
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(f_old, f_new),
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(equals_old, equals_new),
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(g_old, g_new),
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(equals_old_2, minus_new),
|
||||
ShowCreation(zero_new),
|
||||
)
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
class SignsExplanation(Scene):
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
num_line = NumberLine(stroke_width = 1)
|
||||
largest_num = 10
|
||||
num_line.add_numbers(*range(-largest_num, largest_num + 1))
|
||||
self.add(num_line)
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
pos_num = 3
|
||||
neg_num = -pos_num
|
||||
|
||||
pos_arrow = Arrow(
|
||||
num_line.number_to_point(0),
|
||||
num_line.number_to_point(pos_num),
|
||||
buff = 0,
|
||||
color = positive_color)
|
||||
neg_arrow = Arrow(
|
||||
num_line.number_to_point(0),
|
||||
num_line.number_to_point(neg_num),
|
||||
buff = 0,
|
||||
color = negative_color)
|
||||
|
||||
#num_line.add_numbers(pos_num)
|
||||
self.play(ShowCreation(pos_arrow))
|
||||
|
||||
#num_line.add_numbers(neg_num)
|
||||
self.play(ShowCreation(neg_arrow))
|
||||
|
||||
class VectorField(Scene):
|
||||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
"func" : plane_func_from_complex_func(lambda p : p**2 + 2),
|
||||
"granularity" : 10,
|
||||
"arrow_scale_factor" : 0.1,
|
||||
"normalized_arrow_scale_factor" : 5
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
num_plane = NumberPlane()
|
||||
self.add(num_plane)
|
||||
|
||||
x_min, y_min = num_plane.point_to_coords(SPACE_WIDTH * LEFT + SPACE_HEIGHT * UP)
|
||||
x_max, y_max = num_plane.point_to_coords(SPACE_WIDTH * RIGHT + SPACE_HEIGHT * DOWN)
|
||||
|
||||
x_points = range_via_num_steps(x_min, x_max, self.granularity)
|
||||
y_points = range_via_num_steps(y_min, y_max, self.granularity)
|
||||
points = it.product(x_points, y_points)
|
||||
|
||||
sized_arrows = Group()
|
||||
unsized_arrows = Group()
|
||||
for (x, y) in points:
|
||||
output = self.func((x, y))
|
||||
output_size = np.sqrt(sum(output**2))
|
||||
normalized_output = output * fdiv(self.normalized_arrow_scale_factor, output_size) # Assume output has nonzero size here
|
||||
arrow = Vector(output * self.arrow_scale_factor)
|
||||
normalized_arrow = Vector(normalized_output * self.arrow_scale_factor)
|
||||
arrow.move_to(num_plane.coords_to_point(x, y))
|
||||
normalized_arrow.move_to(arrow)
|
||||
sized_arrows.add(arrow)
|
||||
unsized_arrows.add(normalized_arrow)
|
||||
|
||||
self.add(sized_arrows)
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(ReplacementTransform(sized_arrows, unsized_arrows))
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
class HasItsLimitations(Scene):
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
num_line = NumberLine()
|
||||
num_line.add_numbers()
|
||||
self.add(num_line)
|
||||
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
num_plane = NumberPlane()
|
||||
num_plane.add_coordinates()
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(FadeOut(num_line), FadeIn(num_plane))
|
||||
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
complex_plane = ComplexPlane()
|
||||
complex_plane.add_coordinates()
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(FadeOut(num_plane), FadeIn(complex_plane))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ComplexPlaneIs2d(Scene):
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
com_plane = ComplexPlane()
|
||||
|
@ -1129,7 +1371,8 @@ class FundThmAlg(EquationSolver2d):
|
|||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
"func" : plane_poly_with_roots((1, 2), (-1, 1.5), (-1, 1.5)),
|
||||
"num_iterations" : 5,
|
||||
"display_in_parallel" : True
|
||||
"display_in_parallel" : True,
|
||||
"use_fancy_lines" : False
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: Borsuk-Ulam visuals
|
||||
|
@ -1159,6 +1402,96 @@ class DiffOdometer(OdometerScene):
|
|||
"biased_display_start" : 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class CombineInterval(Scene):
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
plus_sign = TexMobject("+", fill_color = positive_color)
|
||||
minus_sign = TexMobject("-", fill_color = negative_color)
|
||||
|
||||
left_point = Dot(LEFT, color = positive_color)
|
||||
right_point = Dot(RIGHT, color = negative_color)
|
||||
line1 = Line(LEFT, RIGHT)
|
||||
interval1 = Group(line1, left_point, right_point)
|
||||
|
||||
plus_sign.next_to(left_point, UP)
|
||||
minus_sign.next_to(right_point, UP)
|
||||
|
||||
self.add(interval1, plus_sign, minus_sign)
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
CircleIndicate(plus_sign),
|
||||
CircleIndicate(minus_sign),
|
||||
)
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
mid_point = Dot(ORIGIN, color = GREY)
|
||||
|
||||
question_mark = TexMobject("?", fill_color = GREY)
|
||||
plus_sign_copy = plus_sign.copy()
|
||||
minus_sign_copy = minus_sign.copy()
|
||||
new_signs = Group(question_mark, plus_sign_copy, minus_sign_copy)
|
||||
for sign in new_signs: sign.next_to(mid_point, UP)
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(FadeIn(mid_point), FadeIn(question_mark))
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
ApplyMethod(mid_point.set_color, positive_color),
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(question_mark, plus_sign_copy),
|
||||
)
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
CircleIndicate(plus_sign_copy),
|
||||
CircleIndicate(minus_sign),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
ApplyMethod(mid_point.set_color, negative_color),
|
||||
ReplacementTransform(plus_sign_copy, minus_sign_copy),
|
||||
)
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
CircleIndicate(minus_sign_copy),
|
||||
CircleIndicate(plus_sign),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
class CombineInterval2(Scene):
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
plus_sign = TexMobject("+", fill_color = positive_color)
|
||||
|
||||
def make_interval(a, b):
|
||||
line = Line(a, b)
|
||||
start_dot = Dot(a, color = positive_color)
|
||||
end_dot = Dot(b, color = positive_color)
|
||||
start_sign = plus_sign.copy().next_to(start_dot, UP)
|
||||
end_sign = plus_sign.copy().next_to(end_dot, UP)
|
||||
return Group(start_sign, end_sign, line, start_dot, end_dot)
|
||||
|
||||
def pair_indicate(a, b):
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
CircleIndicate(a),
|
||||
CircleIndicate(b)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
left_interval = make_interval(2 * LEFT, LEFT)
|
||||
right_interval = make_interval(RIGHT, 2 * RIGHT)
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(FadeIn(left_interval), FadeIn(right_interval))
|
||||
|
||||
pair_indicate(left_interval[0], left_interval[1])
|
||||
|
||||
pair_indicate(right_interval[0], right_interval[1])
|
||||
|
||||
self.play(
|
||||
ApplyMethod(left_interval.shift, RIGHT),
|
||||
ApplyMethod(right_interval.shift, LEFT),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
pair_indicate(left_interval[0], right_interval[1])
|
||||
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
# TODO: Brouwer's fixed point theorem visuals
|
||||
# class BFTScene(Scene):
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1210,4 +1543,10 @@ class ShowBack(PiWalkerRect):
|
|||
"func" : plane_poly_with_roots((1, 2), (-1, 1.5), (-1, 1.5))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Diagnostic(Scene):
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
testList = map( (lambda n : (n, rev_to_rgba(n))), [0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.9])
|
||||
print "rev_to_rgbas", testList
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
# FIN
|
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from helpers import *
|
|||
|
||||
from animation import Animation
|
||||
from mobject import Mobject, Point, VMobject, Group
|
||||
from topics.geometry import Dot
|
||||
from topics.geometry import Dot, Circle
|
||||
|
||||
class Transform(Animation):
|
||||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
|
@ -214,6 +214,17 @@ class Indicate(Transform):
|
|||
target.highlight(self.color)
|
||||
Transform.__init__(self, mobject, target, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
class CircleIndicate(Indicate):
|
||||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
"rate_func" : squish_rate_func(there_and_back, 0, 0.8),
|
||||
"remover" : True
|
||||
}
|
||||
def __init__(self, mobject, **kwargs):
|
||||
digest_config(self, kwargs)
|
||||
circle = Circle(color = self.color, **kwargs)
|
||||
circle.surround(mobject)
|
||||
Indicate.__init__(self, circle, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
class Rotate(ApplyMethod):
|
||||
CONFIG = {
|
||||
"in_place" : False,
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ RIGHT = np.array(( 1., 0., 0.))
|
|||
LEFT = np.array((-1., 0., 0.))
|
||||
IN = np.array(( 0., 0.,-1.))
|
||||
OUT = np.array(( 0., 0., 1.))
|
||||
X_AXIS = np.array(( 1., 0., 0.))
|
||||
Y_AXIS = np.array(( 0., 1., 0.))
|
||||
Z_AXIS = np.array(( 0., 0., 1.))
|
||||
|
||||
TOP = SPACE_HEIGHT*UP
|
||||
BOTTOM = SPACE_HEIGHT*DOWN
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ from topics.number_line import *
|
|||
from topics.combinatorics import *
|
||||
from topics.three_dimensions import *
|
||||
|
||||
from topics.three_dimensions import *
|
||||
|
||||
# To watch one of these scenes, run the following:
|
||||
# python extract_scene.py file_name <SceneName> -p
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
@ -59,6 +61,67 @@ class WriteStuff(Scene):
|
|||
self.play(Write(TextMobject("Stuff").scale(3)))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Rotation3d(ThreeDScene):
|
||||
def construct(self):
|
||||
# STEP 1
|
||||
# Build two cube in the 3D scene, one for around the origin,
|
||||
# the other shifted along the vector RIGHT + UP + OUT
|
||||
cube_origin = Cube(fill_opacity = 0.8, stroke_width = 1.,
|
||||
side_length = 1., fill_color = WHITE)
|
||||
|
||||
# RIGHT side: Red
|
||||
# UP side: Green
|
||||
# OUT side: Blue
|
||||
orientations = [IN, OUT, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN]
|
||||
for face, orient in zip(cube_origin.family_members_with_points(), orientations):
|
||||
if np.array_equal(orient, RIGHT):
|
||||
face.set_style_data(fill_color = RED)
|
||||
elif np.array_equal(orient, UP):
|
||||
face.set_style_data(fill_color = GREEN)
|
||||
elif np.array_equal(orient, OUT):
|
||||
face.set_style_data(fill_color = BLUE)
|
||||
|
||||
cube_shifted = Cube(fill_opacity = 0.8, stroke_width = 1.,
|
||||
side_length = 1., fill_color = BLUE)
|
||||
shift_vec = 2*(RIGHT + UP + OUT)
|
||||
cube_shifted.shift(shift_vec)
|
||||
|
||||
# STEP 2
|
||||
# Add the cubes in the 3D scene
|
||||
self.add(cube_origin)
|
||||
self.add(cube_shifted)
|
||||
|
||||
# STEP 3
|
||||
# Setup the camera position
|
||||
phi, theta, distance = ThreeDCamera().get_spherical_coords()
|
||||
angle_factor = 0.9
|
||||
phi += 2*np.pi/4*angle_factor
|
||||
theta += 3*2*np.pi/8
|
||||
self.set_camera_position(phi, theta, distance)
|
||||
self.wait()
|
||||
|
||||
# STEP 4
|
||||
# Animation
|
||||
# Animation 1: rotation around the Z-axis with the ORIGIN of the space
|
||||
# as center of rotation
|
||||
theta += 2*np.pi
|
||||
self.move_camera(phi, theta, distance,
|
||||
run_time = 5)
|
||||
|
||||
# Animation 2: shift the space in order of to get the center of the shifted cube
|
||||
# as the next center of rotation
|
||||
cube_center = cube_shifted.get_center()
|
||||
self.move_camera(center_x = cube_center[0],
|
||||
center_y = cube_center[1],
|
||||
center_z = cube_center[2],
|
||||
run_time = 2)
|
||||
|
||||
# Animation 3: rotation around the Z-axis with the center of the shifted cube
|
||||
# as center of rotation
|
||||
theta += 2*np.pi
|
||||
self.move_camera(phi, theta, distance,
|
||||
run_time = 5)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class SpinAroundCube(ThreeDScene):
|
||||
# Take a look at ThreeDSCene in three_dimensions.py.
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -70,6 +70,17 @@ def get_configuration():
|
|||
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output_name")
|
||||
parser.add_argument("-n", "--start_at_animation_number")
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||
if args.output_name != None:
|
||||
output_name_root, output_name_ext = os.path.splitext(args.output_name)
|
||||
expected_ext = '.png' if args.show_last_frame else '.mp4'
|
||||
if not output_name_ext in ['', expected_ext]
|
||||
print "WARNING: The output will be to (doubly-dotted) %s%s"%output_name_root%expected_ext
|
||||
output_name = args.output_name
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# If anyone wants .mp4.mp4 and is surprised to only get .mp4, or such... Well, too bad.
|
||||
output_name = output_name_root
|
||||
else:
|
||||
output_name = args.output_name
|
||||
except argparse.ArgumentError as err:
|
||||
print(str(err))
|
||||
sys.exit(2)
|
||||
|
@ -87,7 +98,7 @@ def get_configuration():
|
|||
"quiet" : args.quiet or args.write_all,
|
||||
"ignore_waits" : args.preview,
|
||||
"write_all" : args.write_all,
|
||||
"output_name" : args.output_name,
|
||||
"output_name" : output_name,
|
||||
"start_at_animation_number" : args.start_at_animation_number,
|
||||
"end_at_animation_number" : None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -689,6 +689,10 @@ class DictAsObject(object):
|
|||
def fdiv(a, b):
|
||||
return np.true_divide(a,b)
|
||||
|
||||
def range_via_num_steps(start, end, num_steps, include_end = True):
|
||||
num_points = num_steps + (1 if include_end else 0)
|
||||
return [interpolate(start, end, fdiv(i, num_steps)) for i in range(num_points)]
|
||||
|
||||
# For debugging purposes
|
||||
|
||||
def print_mobject_family(mob, n_tabs = 0):
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ class Mobject(Container):
|
|||
aligned_edge = ORIGIN,
|
||||
submobject_to_align = None,
|
||||
index_of_submobject_to_align = None,
|
||||
coor_mask = np.array([1,1,1]),
|
||||
):
|
||||
if isinstance(mobject_or_point, Mobject):
|
||||
mob = mobject_or_point
|
||||
|
@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ class Mobject(Container):
|
|||
else:
|
||||
aligner = self
|
||||
point_to_align = aligner.get_critical_point(aligned_edge - direction)
|
||||
self.shift(target_point - point_to_align + buff*direction)
|
||||
self.shift((target_point - point_to_align + buff*direction)*coor_mask)
|
||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def align_to(self, mobject_or_point, direction = ORIGIN, alignment_vect = UP):
|
||||
|
@ -403,13 +404,14 @@ class Mobject(Container):
|
|||
submob.scale(1./factor)
|
||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def move_to(self, point_or_mobject, aligned_edge = ORIGIN):
|
||||
def move_to(self, point_or_mobject, aligned_edge = ORIGIN,
|
||||
coor_mask = np.array([1,1,1])):
|
||||
if isinstance(point_or_mobject, Mobject):
|
||||
target = point_or_mobject.get_critical_point(aligned_edge)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
target = point_or_mobject
|
||||
point_to_align = self.get_critical_point(aligned_edge)
|
||||
self.shift(target - point_to_align)
|
||||
self.shift((target - point_to_align)*coor_mask)
|
||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def replace(self, mobject, dim_to_match = 0, stretch = False):
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -159,31 +159,52 @@ class SVGMobject(VMobject):
|
|||
x = float(element.getAttribute('x'))
|
||||
#Flip y
|
||||
y = -float(element.getAttribute('y'))
|
||||
mobject.shift(x*RIGHT+y*UP)
|
||||
except:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
transform = element.getAttribute('transform')
|
||||
transform = element.getAttribute('transform')
|
||||
|
||||
try: # transform matrix
|
||||
prefix = "matrix("
|
||||
suffix = ")"
|
||||
if not transform.startswith(prefix) or not transform.endswith(suffix): raise Exception()
|
||||
transform = transform[len(prefix):-len(suffix)]
|
||||
transform = string_to_numbers(transform)
|
||||
transform = np.array(transform).reshape([3,2])
|
||||
x += transform[2][0]
|
||||
y -= transform[2][1]
|
||||
x = transform[2][0]
|
||||
y = -transform[2][1]
|
||||
matrix = np.identity(self.dim)
|
||||
matrix[:2,:2] = transform[:2,:]
|
||||
t_matrix = np.transpose(matrix)
|
||||
matrix[1] *= -1
|
||||
matrix[:,1] *= -1
|
||||
|
||||
for mob in mobject.family_members_with_points():
|
||||
mob.points = np.dot(mob.points, t_matrix)
|
||||
|
||||
mob.points = np.dot(mob.points, matrix)
|
||||
mobject.shift(x*RIGHT+y*UP)
|
||||
except:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
mobject.shift(x*RIGHT+y*UP)
|
||||
#TODO, transforms
|
||||
try: # transform scale
|
||||
prefix = "scale("
|
||||
suffix = ")"
|
||||
if not transform.startswith(prefix) or not transform.endswith(suffix): raise Exception()
|
||||
transform = transform[len(prefix):-len(suffix)]
|
||||
scale_x, scale_y = string_to_numbers(transform)
|
||||
mobject.scale(np.array([scale_x, scale_y, 1]))
|
||||
except:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
try: # transform translate
|
||||
prefix = "translate("
|
||||
suffix = ")"
|
||||
if not transform.startswith(prefix) or not transform.endswith(suffix): raise Exception()
|
||||
transform = transform[len(prefix):-len(suffix)]
|
||||
x, y = string_to_numbers(transform)
|
||||
mobject.shift(x*RIGHT + y*DOWN)
|
||||
except:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
#TODO, ...
|
||||
|
||||
def update_ref_to_element(self, defs):
|
||||
new_refs = dict([
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -193,6 +193,8 @@ class ComplexPlane(NumberPlane):
|
|||
return complex(x, y)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_coordinate_labels(self, *numbers):
|
||||
# TODO: Should merge this with the code from NumberPlane.get_coordinate_labels
|
||||
|
||||
result = VGroup()
|
||||
nudge = 0.1*(DOWN+RIGHT)
|
||||
if len(numbers) == 0:
|
||||
|
@ -211,10 +213,7 @@ class ComplexPlane(NumberPlane):
|
|||
num_mob = TexMobject(num_str)
|
||||
num_mob.add_background_rectangle()
|
||||
num_mob.scale(self.number_scale_factor)
|
||||
if complex(number).imag != 0:
|
||||
vect = DOWN+RIGHT
|
||||
else:
|
||||
vect = DOWN+RIGHT
|
||||
vect = DOWN + LEFT
|
||||
num_mob.next_to(point, vect, SMALL_BUFF)
|
||||
result.add(num_mob)
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
@ -224,6 +223,8 @@ class ComplexPlane(NumberPlane):
|
|||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def add_spider_web(self, circle_freq = 1, angle_freq = np.pi/6):
|
||||
# This code no longer works because it has this reference to self.fade_factor
|
||||
# which is never initialized. Shall we delete this little-used function entirely?
|
||||
self.fade(self.fade_factor)
|
||||
config = {
|
||||
"color" : self.color,
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ from helpers import *
|
|||
from mobject import Mobject
|
||||
from mobject.vectorized_mobject import VGroup, VMobject, VectorizedPoint
|
||||
from mobject.svg_mobject import SVGMobject
|
||||
from mobject.tex_mobject import TextMobject, TexMobject
|
||||
from mobject.tex_mobject import TextMobject, TexMobject, Brace
|
||||
|
||||
from animation import Animation
|
||||
from animation.simple_animations import Rotating, LaggedStart
|
||||
from animation.simple_animations import Rotating, LaggedStart, AnimationGroup
|
||||
from animation.transform import ApplyMethod, FadeIn, GrowFromCenter
|
||||
|
||||
from topics.geometry import Circle, Line, Rectangle, Square, \
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -36,8 +36,11 @@ class ThreeDCamera(CameraWithPerspective):
|
|||
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
Camera.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
|
||||
self.unit_sun_vect = self.sun_vect/np.linalg.norm(self.sun_vect)
|
||||
## Lives in the phi-theta-distance space
|
||||
## rotation_mobject lives in the phi-theta-distance space
|
||||
self.rotation_mobject = VectorizedPoint()
|
||||
## moving_center lives in the x-y-z space
|
||||
## It representes the center of rotation
|
||||
self.moving_center = VectorizedPoint(self.space_center)
|
||||
self.set_position(self.phi, self.theta, self.distance)
|
||||
|
||||
def modified_rgb(self, vmobject, rgb):
|
||||
|
@ -128,10 +131,24 @@ class ThreeDCamera(CameraWithPerspective):
|
|||
np.cos(phi)
|
||||
])
|
||||
|
||||
def set_position(self, phi = None, theta = None, distance = None):
|
||||
def get_center_of_rotation(self, x = None, y = None, z = None):
|
||||
curr_x, curr_y, curr_z = self.moving_center.points[0]
|
||||
if x is None:
|
||||
x = curr_x
|
||||
if y is None:
|
||||
y = curr_y
|
||||
if z is None:
|
||||
z = curr_z
|
||||
return np.array([x, y, z])
|
||||
|
||||
def set_position(self, phi = None, theta = None, distance = None,
|
||||
center_x = None, center_y = None, center_z = None):
|
||||
point = self.get_spherical_coords(phi, theta, distance)
|
||||
self.rotation_mobject.move_to(point)
|
||||
self.phi, self.theta, self.distance = point
|
||||
center_of_rotation = self.get_center_of_rotation(center_x, center_y, center_z)
|
||||
self.moving_center.move_to(center_of_rotation)
|
||||
self.space_center = self.moving_center.points[0]
|
||||
|
||||
def get_view_transformation_matrix(self):
|
||||
return (self.default_distance / self.get_distance()) * np.dot(
|
||||
|
@ -142,6 +159,8 @@ class ThreeDCamera(CameraWithPerspective):
|
|||
def points_to_pixel_coords(self, points):
|
||||
matrix = self.get_view_transformation_matrix()
|
||||
new_points = np.dot(points, matrix.T)
|
||||
self.space_center = self.moving_center.points[0]
|
||||
|
||||
return Camera.points_to_pixel_coords(self, new_points)
|
||||
|
||||
class ThreeDScene(Scene):
|
||||
|
@ -150,8 +169,9 @@ class ThreeDScene(Scene):
|
|||
"ambient_camera_rotation" : None,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def set_camera_position(self, phi = None, theta = None, distance = None):
|
||||
self.camera.set_position(phi, theta, distance)
|
||||
def set_camera_position(self, phi = None, theta = None, distance = None,
|
||||
center_x = None, center_y = None, center_z = None):
|
||||
self.camera.set_position(phi, theta, distance, center_x, center_y, center_z)
|
||||
|
||||
def begin_ambient_camera_rotation(self, rate = 0.01):
|
||||
self.ambient_camera_rotation = AmbientMovement(
|
||||
|
@ -167,8 +187,9 @@ class ThreeDScene(Scene):
|
|||
self.ambient_camera_rotation = None
|
||||
|
||||
def move_camera(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
self,
|
||||
phi = None, theta = None, distance = None,
|
||||
center_x = None, center_y = None, center_z = None,
|
||||
added_anims = [],
|
||||
**kwargs
|
||||
):
|
||||
|
@ -178,10 +199,17 @@ class ThreeDScene(Scene):
|
|||
target_point,
|
||||
**kwargs
|
||||
)
|
||||
target_center = self.camera.get_center_of_rotation(center_x, center_y, center_z)
|
||||
movement_center = ApplyMethod(
|
||||
self.camera.moving_center.move_to,
|
||||
target_center,
|
||||
**kwargs
|
||||
)
|
||||
is_camera_rotating = self.ambient_camera_rotation in self.continual_animations
|
||||
if is_camera_rotating:
|
||||
self.remove(self.ambient_camera_rotation)
|
||||
self.play(movement, *added_anims)
|
||||
self.play(movement, movement_center, *added_anims)
|
||||
target_point = self.camera.get_spherical_coords(phi, theta, distance)
|
||||
if is_camera_rotating:
|
||||
self.add(self.ambient_camera_rotation)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue